enzyme

English

Wikipedia

Etymology

From German Enzym, created in 1878, by the German physiologist Wilhelm Kühne from Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) and ζύμη (zýmē, “sourdough”).

Noun

enzyme (plural enzymes)

1. (biochemistry) A globular protein that catalyses a biological chemical reaction.

Translations

catalytic protein

• Afrikaans: ensiem (af)
• Arabic: انزيم (ar)
• Bulgarian: ензим (bg) m (enzim)
• Catalan: enzim (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 酶 (cmn) (méi), 酵素 (cmn) (jiàosù) (dated)

• Czech: enzym (cs) m
• Esperanto: enzimo (eo)
• Finnish: entsyymi (fi)
• French: enzyme (fr) m and f
• German: Enzym (de) n
• Greek: ένζυμο (el) (énzymo) n 

• Hebrew: אנזים (he)
• Hungarian: enzim (hu)
• Irish: Einsím (ga) f
• Japanese: 酵素 (ja) (こうそ, kōso)
• Korean: 효소 (ko) (hyoso) (酵素 (ko))
• Lithuanian: fermentas (lt) m, enzimas (lt) m
• Polish: enzym (pl) m
• Russian: фермент (ru) (f'erm'ént) m , энзим (ru) (enzím) m 
• Serbo-Croatian: enzim (sh)
• Spanish: enzima (es) f
• Turkish: enzim (tr)
• Vietnamese: enzym (vi)

Derived terms

adaptive enzyme apoenzyme coenzyme

haloenzyme holoenzyme ribozyme

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French

Noun

enzyme m and f (plural enzymes)

1. (biochemistry) enzyme

Verb

enzyme

1. first-person singular present indicative of enzymer
2. third-person singular present indicative of enzymer
3. first-person singular present subjunctive of enzymer
4. third-person singular present subjunctive of enzymer
5. second-person singular imperative of enzymer