gallér
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Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from German Koller (“collar”) (also Goller, Göller etc.), from Medieval Latin collārium (“the neck portion of a body armour”).[1][2]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
gallér (plural gallérok)
- collar (the part of an upper garment that fits around the neck and throat)
- cape, cloak (a sleeveless, long, outer garment, protection against rain or wind)
Declension[edit]
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | gallér | gallérok |
| accusative | gallért | gallérokat |
| dative | gallérnak | galléroknak |
| instrumental | gallérral | gallérokkal |
| causal-final | gallérért | gallérokért |
| translative | gallérrá | gallérokká |
| terminative | gallérig | gallérokig |
| essive-formal | gallérként | gallérokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | gallérban | gallérokban |
| superessive | galléron | gallérokon |
| adessive | gallérnál | galléroknál |
| illative | gallérba | gallérokba |
| sublative | gallérra | gallérokra |
| allative | gallérhoz | gallérokhoz |
| elative | gallérból | gallérokból |
| delative | gallérról | gallérokról |
| ablative | gallértól | galléroktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
galléré | galléroké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
galléréi | gallérokéi |
| Possessive forms of gallér | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | gallérom | gallérjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | gallérod | gallérjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | gallérja | gallérjai |
| 1st person plural | gallérunk | gallérjaink |
| 2nd person plural | gallérotok | gallérjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | gallérjuk | gallérjaik |
Derived terms[edit]
Compound words
Descendants[edit]
- → Romanian: guler
References[edit]
- ^ gallér in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ gallér in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading[edit]
- gallér in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN