gnách
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See also: Gnach
Irish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Irish gnáthach (“customary, familiar”).[1] By surface analysis, gnáth + -ach.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Munster) IPA(key): /ɡn̪ˠɑːx/, [ɡn̪ˠɑ̃ːx][2]; (corresponding to the form gnáthach) /ˈɡn̪ˠɑːhəx/, [ˈɡn̪ˠɑ̃ːhəx][3]
- (Connacht) IPA(key): /ɡnˠɑːx/, /ɡɾˠɑːx/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ɡɾˠãːx/[4]
Adjective[edit]
gnách (genitive singular masculine gnách, genitive singular feminine gnáiche, plural gnácha, comparative gnáiche)
Declension[edit]
Declension of gnách
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | gnách | ghnách | gnácha; ghnácha² | |
Vocative | ghnách | gnácha | ||
Genitive | gnáiche | gnácha | gnách | |
Dative | gnách; ghnách¹ |
ghnách | gnácha; ghnácha² | |
Comparative | níos gnáiche | |||
Superlative | is gnáiche |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Derived terms[edit]
- síorghnách (“commonplace, humdrum”, adjective)
Mutation[edit]
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
gnách | ghnách | ngnách |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References[edit]
- ^ * Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “gnáthach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 65
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 21
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 70
Further reading[edit]
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “gnách”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN