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2-lit.
to oppose , to confront , to attack , to punish
Conjugation of hd (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: hd , geminated stem: hdd
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
hd
hdw , hd
hdt
hd , j.hd
hd , j.hd
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
hd
ḥr hd
m hd
r hd
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
hd.n
hdw , hd
consecutive
hd.jn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
hdt
perfective 3
hd
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
obligative1
hd.ḫr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
hd , j.hd 1
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
hd
hdd
potentialis1
hd.kꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
hd , j.hd 1
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
hd.n
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
hd
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
hd
hdd , hddj 6 , hd 2 , hdw 2 5 , hdy 2 5
imperfective
j.hd 1 , hd , hdy , hdw 5
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
j.hd 1 , j.hdw 1 5 , hd , hdj 6 , hdy 6
hd , hdw 5
prospective
hd , hdtj 7
—
hdtj 4 , hdt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Dickson, Paul (2006 ) Dictionary of Middle Egyptian in Gardiner Classification Order [1]
hd c
Abbreviation of härad ( “ hundred ” ) .