hiutta
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Votic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with Finnish hivuttaa and Ingrian hiuttaa.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
hiutta
- (transitive) to rub, polish, grind
- (transitive) to hone, sharpen
Inflection[edit]
| Conjugation of hiutta (type III-1/tuntõa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | hiutõn | en hiutõ | 1st singular | õõn hiuttõnnu | en õõ hiuttõnnu |
| 2nd singular | hiutõd | ed hiutõ | 2nd singular | õõd hiuttõnnu | ed õõ hiuttõnnu |
| 3rd singular | hiutõb | eb hiutõ | 3rd singular | on hiuttõnnu | eb õõ hiuttõnnu |
| 1st plural | hiutõmmõ | emmä hiutõ | 1st plural | öõmmõ hiuttõnnu | emmä õõ hiuttõnnu |
| 2nd plural | hiutõttõ | että hiutõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ hiuttõnnu | että õõ hiuttõnnu |
| 3rd plural | hiutõta | eväd hiutõ | 3rd plural | õlla hiutõttu | eväd õõ hiutõttu |
| impersonal | hiutõta | eväd hiutõ | impersonal | õlla hiutõttu | eväd õõ hiutõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | hiutin | en hiuttõnnu | 1st singular | õlin hiuttõnnu | — |
| 2nd singular | hiutid | ed hiuttõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid hiuttõnnu | — |
| 3rd singular | hiutti | eb hiuttõnnu | 3rd singular | õli hiuttõnnu | — |
| 1st plural | hiutimmõ | emmä hiuttõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ hiuttõnnu | — |
| 2nd plural | hiutittõ | että hiuttõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ hiuttõnnu | — |
| 3rd plural | hiutõtti | eväd hiutõttu | 3rd plural | õlti hiutõttu | — |
| impersonal | hiutõtti | eväd hiutõttu | impersonal | õlti hiutõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | hiuttaizin | en hiuttaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin hiuttõnnu | en õllõizʹ hiuttõnnu |
| 2nd singular | hiuttaizid | ed hiuttaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid hiuttõnnu | ed õllõizʹ hiuttõnnu |
| 3rd singular | hiuttaizʹ | eb hiuttaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ hiuttõnnu | eb õllõizʹ hiuttõnnu |
| 1st plural | hiuttaizimmõ | emmä hiuttaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ hiuttõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ hiuttõnnu |
| 2nd plural | hiuttaizittõ | että hiuttaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ hiuttõnnu | että õllõizʹ hiuttõnnu |
| 3rd plural | hiutõttaizʹ | eväd hiutõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ hiutõttu | eväd õltaizʹ hiutõttu |
| impersonal | hiutõttaizʹ | eväd hiutõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ hiutõttu | eväd õltaizʹ hiutõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | hiutõ | elä hiutõ | |||
| 3rd singular | hiuttõgo | elko hiuttõgo | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | hiuttaga | elka hiuttaga | |||
| 3rd plural | hiuttõgod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | hiutta | present | hiuttõjõ1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | hiuttõma | past | hiuttõnnu | hiutõttu |
| inessive | hiuttõmõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | hiuttõmassõ | ||||
| abessive | hiuttõmattõ | ||||
References[edit]
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “hiuttaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn