jibisha

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Swahili[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (file)

Verb[edit]

-jibisha (infinitive kujibisha)

  1. Causative form of -jibu

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of -jibisha
Positive present -najibisha
Subjunctive -jibishe
Negative -jibishi
Imperative singular jibisha
Infinitives
Positive kujibisha
Negative kutojibisha
Imperatives
Singular jibisha
Plural jibisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hujibisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -lijibisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kujibisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -najibisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninajibisha/najibisha tunajibisha
2nd person unajibisha mnajibisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anajibisha wanajibisha
other classes positive subject concord + -najibisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -jibishi)
Singular Plural
1st person sijibishi hatujibishi
2nd person hujibishi hamjibishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hajibishi hawajibishi
other classes negative subject concord + -jibishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tajibisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tajibisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -jibishe)
Singular Plural
1st person nijibishe tujibishe
2nd person ujibishe mjibishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajibishe wajibishe
other classes positive subject concord + -jibishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sijibishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngejibisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singejibisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalijibisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalijibisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ajibisha)
Singular Plural
1st person najibisha twajibisha
2nd person wajibisha mwajibisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajibisha wajibisha
m-mi(III/IV) wajibisha yajibisha
ji-ma(V/VI) lajibisha yajibisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chajibisha vyajibisha
n(IX/X) yajibisha zajibisha
u(XI) wajibisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwajibisha
pa(XVI) pajibisha
mu(XVIII) mwajibisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mejibisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshajibisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jajibisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kijibisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipojibisha
Consecutive kajibisha / positive subject concord + -kajibisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kajibishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nijibisha -tujibisha
2nd person -kujibisha -wajibisha/-kujibisheni/-wajibisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mjibisha -wajibisha
m-mi(III/IV) -ujibisha -ijibisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lijibisha -yajibisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kijibisha -vijibisha
n(IX/X) -ijibisha -zijibisha
u(XI) -ujibisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kujibisha
pa(XVI) -pajibisha
mu(XVIII) -mujibisha
Reflexive -jijibisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -jibisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -jibishaye -jibishao
m-mi(III/IV) -jibishao -jibishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -jibishalo -jibishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -jibishacho -jibishavyo
n(IX/X) -jibishayo -jibishazo
u(XI) -jibishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -jibishako
pa(XVI) -jibishapo
mu(XVIII) -jibishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -jibisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yejibisha -ojibisha
m-mi(III/IV) -ojibisha -yojibisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lojibisha -yojibisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chojibisha -vyojibisha
n(IX/X) -yojibisha -zojibisha
u(XI) -ojibisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kojibisha
pa(XVI) -pojibisha
mu(XVIII) -mojibisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.