kaland
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Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Back-formation from kalandozik. Created by Ferenc Verseghy during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kaland (plural kalandok)
Declension[edit]
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kaland | kalandok |
| accusative | kalandot | kalandokat |
| dative | kalandnak | kalandoknak |
| instrumental | kalanddal | kalandokkal |
| causal-final | kalandért | kalandokért |
| translative | kalanddá | kalandokká |
| terminative | kalandig | kalandokig |
| essive-formal | kalandként | kalandokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | kalandban | kalandokban |
| superessive | kalandon | kalandokon |
| adessive | kalandnál | kalandoknál |
| illative | kalandba | kalandokba |
| sublative | kalandra | kalandokra |
| allative | kalandhoz | kalandokhoz |
| elative | kalandból | kalandokból |
| delative | kalandról | kalandokról |
| ablative | kalandtól | kalandoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
kalandé | kalandoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
kalandéi | kalandokéi |
| Possessive forms of kaland | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | kalandom | kalandjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | kalandod | kalandjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | kalandja | kalandjai |
| 1st person plural | kalandunk | kalandjaink |
| 2nd person plural | kalandotok | kalandjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | kalandjuk | kalandjaik |
Derived terms[edit]
Compound words
References[edit]
- ^ kaland in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading[edit]
- kaland in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN