kumura
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Finnish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
A derivation from dialectal kumea (“convex”),[1] which is from the same root as kumara.[2]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kumura
- (pesäpallo) a hit in which the ball gets a topspin and is aimed at the outfield, designed to bounce high above the catchers
Declension[edit]
Inflection of kumura (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kumura | kumurat | ||
genitive | kumuran | kumurien | ||
partitive | kumuraa | kumuria | ||
illative | kumuraan | kumuriin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | kumura | kumurat | ||
accusative | nom. | kumura | kumurat | |
gen. | kumuran | |||
genitive | kumuran | kumurien kumurainrare | ||
partitive | kumuraa | kumuria | ||
inessive | kumurassa | kumurissa | ||
elative | kumurasta | kumurista | ||
illative | kumuraan | kumuriin | ||
adessive | kumuralla | kumurilla | ||
ablative | kumuralta | kumurilta | ||
allative | kumuralle | kumurille | ||
essive | kumurana | kumurina | ||
translative | kumuraksi | kumuriksi | ||
abessive | kumuratta | kumuritta | ||
instructive | — | kumurin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
References[edit]
- ^ Ruppel, Klaas, editor (2021–2023), Suomen etymologinen sanakirja [Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 72)[1] (in Finnish), Kotimaisten kielten keskus, →ISSN
- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading[edit]
- “kumura”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02