lungisa

Swazi

Verb

-lúngisa

1. to fix up, to straighten up

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Xhosa

Verb

-lúngisa

1. (transitive) to fix, to repair

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From -lunga +‎ -isa.

Verb

-lungisa

1. (transitive) to adjust, to arrange, to regulate
2. (transitive) to dress, to prepare
3. (transitive) to fix, to correct, to mend, to put in order, to rectify, to repair

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukulungisa
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukulungisa	ukungalungisi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	lungisa	-lungise
Plural	lungisani	-lungiseni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyalungisa, ngilungisa	engilungisayo, engilungisa	ngilungisa	angilungisi	engingalungisi	ngingalungisi
2nd singular	uyalungisa, ulungisa	olungisayo, olungisa	ulungisa	awulungisi	ongalungisi	ungalungisi
1st plural	siyalungisa, silungisa	esilungisayo, esilungisa	silungisa	asilungisi	esingalungisi	singalungisi
2nd plural	niyalungisa, nilungisa	enilungisayo, enilungisa	nilungisa	anilungisi	eningalungisi	ningalungisi
Class 1	uyalungisa, ulungisa	olungisayo, olungisa	elungisa	akalungisi	ongalungisi	engalungisi
Class 2	bayalungisa, balungisa	abalungisayo, abalungisa	belungisa	abalungisi	abangalungisi	bengalungisi
Class 3	uyalungisa, ulungisa	olungisayo, olungisa	ulungisa	awulungisi	ongalungisi	ungalungisi
Class 4	iyalungisa, ilungisa	elungisayo, elungisa	ilungisa	ayilungisi	engalungisi	ingalungisi
Class 5	liyalungisa, lilungisa	elilungisayo, elilungisa	lilungisa	alilungisi	elingalungisi	lingalungisi
Class 6	ayalungisa, alungisa	alungisayo, alungisa	elungisa	awalungisi	angalungisi	engalungisi
Class 7	siyalungisa, silungisa	esilungisayo, esilungisa	silungisa	asilungisi	esingalungisi	singalungisi
Class 8	ziyalungisa, zilungisa	ezilungisayo, ezilungisa	zilungisa	azilungisi	ezingalungisi	zingalungisi
Class 9	iyalungisa, ilungisa	elungisayo, elungisa	ilungisa	ayilungisi	engalungisi	ingalungisi
Class 10	ziyalungisa, zilungisa	ezilungisayo, ezilungisa	zilungisa	azilungisi	ezingalungisi	zingalungisi
Class 11	luyalungisa, lulungisa	olulungisayo, olulungisa	lulungisa	alulungisi	olungalungisi	lungalungisi
Class 14	buyalungisa, bulungisa	obulungisayo, obulungisa	bulungisa	abulungisi	obungalungisi	bungalungisi
Class 15	kuyalungisa, kulungisa	okulungisayo, okulungisa	kulungisa	akulungisi	okungalungisi	kungalungisi
Class 17	kuyalungisa, kulungisa	okulungisayo, okulungisa	kulungisa	akulungisi	okungalungisi	kungalungisi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngilungisile, ngilungisē	engilungisile, engilungisē	ngilungisile, ngilungisē	angilungisanga	engingalungisanga	ngingalungisanga
2nd singular	ulungisile, ulungisē	olungisile, olungisē	ulungisile, ulungisē	awulungisanga	ongalungisanga	ungalungisanga
1st plural	silungisile, silungisē	esilungisile, esilungisē	silungisile, silungisē	asilungisanga	esingalungisanga	singalungisanga
2nd plural	nilungisile, nilungisē	enilungisile, enilungisē	nilungisile, nilungisē	anilungisanga	eningalungisanga	ningalungisanga
Class 1	ulungisile, ulungisē	olungisile, olungisē	elungisile, elungisē	akalungisanga	ongalungisanga	engalungisanga
Class 2	balungisile, balungisē	abalungisile, abalungisē	belungisile, belungisē	abalungisanga	abangalungisanga	bengalungisanga
Class 3	ulungisile, ulungisē	olungisile, olungisē	ulungisile, ulungisē	awulungisanga	ongalungisanga	ungalungisanga
Class 4	ilungisile, ilungisē	elungisile, elungisē	ilungisile, ilungisē	ayilungisanga	engalungisanga	ingalungisanga
Class 5	lilungisile, lilungisē	elilungisile, elilungisē	lilungisile, lilungisē	alilungisanga	elingalungisanga	lingalungisanga
Class 6	alungisile, alungisē	alungisile, alungisē	elungisile, elungisē	awalungisanga	angalungisanga	engalungisanga
Class 7	silungisile, silungisē	esilungisile, esilungisē	silungisile, silungisē	asilungisanga	esingalungisanga	singalungisanga
Class 8	zilungisile, zilungisē	ezilungisile, ezilungisē	zilungisile, zilungisē	azilungisanga	ezingalungisanga	zingalungisanga
Class 9	ilungisile, ilungisē	elungisile, elungisē	ilungisile, ilungisē	ayilungisanga	engalungisanga	ingalungisanga
Class 10	zilungisile, zilungisē	ezilungisile, ezilungisē	zilungisile, zilungisē	azilungisanga	ezingalungisanga	zingalungisanga
Class 11	lulungisile, lulungisē	olulungisile, olulungisē	lulungisile, lulungisē	alulungisanga	olungalungisanga	lungalungisanga
Class 14	bulungisile, bulungisē	obulungisile, obulungisē	bulungisile, bulungisē	abulungisanga	obungalungisanga	bungalungisanga
Class 15	kulungisile, kulungisē	okulungisile, okulungisē	kulungisile, kulungisē	akulungisanga	okungalungisanga	kungalungisanga
Class 17	kulungisile, kulungisē	okulungisile, okulungisē	kulungisile, kulungisē	akulungisanga	okungalungisanga	kungalungisanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngālungisa	engālungisa	ngālungisa	angilungisanga	engingalungisanga	ngingalungisanga
2nd singular	wālungisa	owālungisa	wālungisa	awulungisanga	ongalungisanga	ungalungisanga
1st plural	sālungisa	esālungisa	sālungisa	asilungisanga	esingalungisanga	singalungisanga
2nd plural	nālungisa	enālungisa	nālungisa	anilungisanga	eningalungisanga	ningalungisanga
Class 1	wālungisa	owālungisa	ālungisa	akalungisanga	ongalungisanga	engalungisanga
Class 2	bālungisa	abālungisa	bālungisa	abalungisanga	abangalungisanga	bengalungisanga
Class 3	wālungisa	owālungisa	wālungisa	awulungisanga	ongalungisanga	ungalungisanga
Class 4	yālungisa	eyālungisa	yālungisa	ayilungisanga	engalungisanga	ingalungisanga
Class 5	lālungisa	elālungisa	lālungisa	alilungisanga	elingalungisanga	lingalungisanga
Class 6	ālungisa	ālungisa	ālungisa	awalungisanga	angalungisanga	engalungisanga
Class 7	sālungisa	esālungisa	sālungisa	asilungisanga	esingalungisanga	singalungisanga
Class 8	zālungisa	ezālungisa	zālungisa	azilungisanga	ezingalungisanga	zingalungisanga
Class 9	yālungisa	eyālungisa	yālungisa	ayilungisanga	engalungisanga	ingalungisanga
Class 10	zālungisa	ezālungisa	zālungisa	azilungisanga	ezingalungisanga	zingalungisanga
Class 11	lwālungisa	olwālungisa	lwālungisa	alulungisanga	olungalungisanga	lungalungisanga
Class 14	bālungisa	obālungisa	bālungisa	abulungisanga	obungalungisanga	bungalungisanga
Class 15	kwālungisa	okwālungisa	kwālungisa	akulungisanga	okungalungisanga	kungalungisanga
Class 17	kwālungisa	okwālungisa	kwālungisa	akulungisanga	okungalungisanga	kungalungisanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingalungisa	—	ngingalungisa	ngingelungise	—	ngingelungise
2nd singular	ungalungisa	—	ungalungisa	ungelungise	—	ungelungise
1st plural	singalungisa	—	singalungisa	singelungise	—	singelungise
2nd plural	ningalungisa	—	ningalungisa	ningelungise	—	ningelungise
Class 1	angalungisa	—	engalungisa	angelungise	—	engelungise
Class 2	bangalungisa	—	bengalungisa	bangelungise	—	bengelungise
Class 3	ungalungisa	—	ungalungisa	ungelungise	—	ungelungise
Class 4	ingalungisa	—	ingalungisa	ingelungise	—	ingelungise
Class 5	lingalungisa	—	lingalungisa	lingelungise	—	lingelungise
Class 6	angalungisa	—	engalungisa	angelungise	—	engelungise
Class 7	singalungisa	—	singalungisa	singelungise	—	singelungise
Class 8	zingalungisa	—	zingalungisa	zingelungise	—	zingelungise
Class 9	ingalungisa	—	ingalungisa	ingelungise	—	ingelungise
Class 10	zingalungisa	—	zingalungisa	zingelungise	—	zingelungise
Class 11	lungalungisa	—	lungalungisa	lungelungise	—	lungelungise
Class 14	bungalungisa	—	bungalungisa	bungelungise	—	bungelungise
Class 15	kungalungisa	—	kungalungisa	kungelungise	—	kungelungise
Class 17	kungalungisa	—	kungalungisa	kungelungise	—	kungelungise
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizolungisa	engizolungisa	ngizolungisa	angizulungisa	engingezulungisa	ngingezulungisa
2nd singular	uzolungisa	ozolungisa	uzolungisa	awuzulungisa	ongezulungisa	ungezulungisa
1st plural	sizolungisa	esizolungisa	sizolungisa	asizulungisa	esingezulungisa	singezulungisa
2nd plural	nizolungisa	enizolungisa	nizolungisa	anizulungisa	eningezulungisa	ningezulungisa
Class 1	uzolungisa	ozolungisa	ezolungisa	akazulungisa	ongezulungisa	engezulungisa
Class 2	bazolungisa	abazolungisa	bezolungisa	abazulungisa	abangezulungisa	bengezulungisa
Class 3	uzolungisa	ozolungisa	uzolungisa	awuzulungisa	ongezulungisa	ungezulungisa
Class 4	izolungisa	ezolungisa	izolungisa	ayizulungisa	engezulungisa	ingezulungisa
Class 5	lizolungisa	elizolungisa	lizolungisa	alizulungisa	elingezulungisa	lingezulungisa
Class 6	azolungisa	azolungisa	ezolungisa	awazulungisa	angezulungisa	engezulungisa
Class 7	sizolungisa	esizolungisa	sizolungisa	asizulungisa	esingezulungisa	singezulungisa
Class 8	zizolungisa	ezizolungisa	zizolungisa	azizulungisa	ezingezulungisa	zingezulungisa
Class 9	izolungisa	ezolungisa	izolungisa	ayizulungisa	engezulungisa	ingezulungisa
Class 10	zizolungisa	ezizolungisa	zizolungisa	azizulungisa	ezingezulungisa	zingezulungisa
Class 11	luzolungisa	oluzolungisa	luzolungisa	aluzulungisa	olungezulungisa	lungezulungisa
Class 14	buzolungisa	obuzolungisa	buzolungisa	abuzulungisa	obungezulungisa	bungezulungisa
Class 15	kuzolungisa	okuzolungisa	kuzolungisa	akuzulungisa	okungezulungisa	kungezulungisa
Class 17	kuzolungisa	okuzolungisa	kuzolungisa	akuzulungisa	okungezulungisa	kungezulungisa
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyolungisa	engiyolungisa	ngiyolungisa	angiyulungisa	engingeyulungisa	ngingeyulungisa
2nd singular	uyolungisa	oyolungisa	uyolungisa	awuyulungisa	ongeyulungisa	ungeyulungisa
1st plural	siyolungisa	esiyolungisa	siyolungisa	asiyulungisa	esingeyulungisa	singeyulungisa
2nd plural	niyolungisa	eniyolungisa	niyolungisa	aniyulungisa	eningeyulungisa	ningeyulungisa
Class 1	uyolungisa	oyolungisa	eyolungisa	akayulungisa	ongeyulungisa	engeyulungisa
Class 2	bayolungisa	abayolungisa	beyolungisa	abayulungisa	abangeyulungisa	bengeyulungisa
Class 3	uyolungisa	oyolungisa	uyolungisa	awuyulungisa	ongeyulungisa	ungeyulungisa
Class 4	iyolungisa	eyolungisa	iyolungisa	ayiyulungisa	engeyulungisa	ingeyulungisa
Class 5	liyolungisa	eliyolungisa	liyolungisa	aliyulungisa	elingeyulungisa	lingeyulungisa
Class 6	ayolungisa	ayolungisa	eyolungisa	awayulungisa	angeyulungisa	engeyulungisa
Class 7	siyolungisa	esiyolungisa	siyolungisa	asiyulungisa	esingeyulungisa	singeyulungisa
Class 8	ziyolungisa	eziyolungisa	ziyolungisa	aziyulungisa	ezingeyulungisa	zingeyulungisa
Class 9	iyolungisa	eyolungisa	iyolungisa	ayiyulungisa	engeyulungisa	ingeyulungisa
Class 10	ziyolungisa	eziyolungisa	ziyolungisa	aziyulungisa	ezingeyulungisa	zingeyulungisa
Class 11	luyolungisa	oluyolungisa	luyolungisa	aluyulungisa	olungeyulungisa	lungeyulungisa
Class 14	buyolungisa	obuyolungisa	buyolungisa	abuyulungisa	obungeyulungisa	bungeyulungisa
Class 15	kuyolungisa	okuyolungisa	kuyolungisa	akuyulungisa	okungeyulungisa	kungeyulungisa
Class 17	kuyolungisa	okuyolungisa	kuyolungisa	akuyulungisa	okungeyulungisa	kungeyulungisa
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngilungise	ngingalungisi
2nd singular	ulungise	ungalungisi
1st plural	silungise	singalungisi
2nd plural	nilungise	ningalungisi
Class 1	alungise	angalungisi
Class 2	balungise	bangalungisi
Class 3	ulungise	ungalungisi
Class 4	ilungise	ingalungisi
Class 5	lilungise	lingalungisi
Class 6	alungise	angalungisi
Class 7	silungise	singalungisi
Class 8	zilungise	zingalungisi
Class 9	ilungise	ingalungisi
Class 10	zilungise	zingalungisi
Class 11	lulungise	lungalungisi
Class 14	bulungise	bungalungisi
Class 15	kulungise	kungalungisi
Class 17	kulungise	kungalungisi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngalungisa	ngangalungisa, angalungisa, angangalungisa
2nd singular	walungisa	wangalungisa, awalungisa, awangalungisa
1st plural	salungisa	sangalungisa, asalungisa, asangalungisa
2nd plural	nalungisa	nangalungisa, analungisa, anangalungisa
Class 1	walungisa	wangalungisa, akalungisa, akangalungisa
Class 2	balungisa	bangalungisa, abalungisa, abangalungisa
Class 3	walungisa	wangalungisa, awalungisa, awangalungisa
Class 4	yalungisa	yangalungisa, ayalungisa, ayangalungisa
Class 5	lalungisa	langalungisa, alalungisa, alangalungisa
Class 6	alungisa	angalungisa, awalungisa, awangalungisa
Class 7	salungisa	sangalungisa, asalungisa, asangalungisa
Class 8	zalungisa	zangalungisa, azalungisa, azangalungisa
Class 9	yalungisa	yangalungisa, ayalungisa, ayangalungisa
Class 10	zalungisa	zangalungisa, azalungisa, azangalungisa
Class 11	lwalungisa	lwangalungisa, alwalungisa, alwangalungisa
Class 14	balungisa	bangalungisa, abalungisa, abangalungisa
Class 15	kwalungisa	kwangalungisa, akwalungisa, akwangalungisa
Class 17	kwalungisa	kwangalungisa, akwalungisa, akwangalungisa

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “lungisa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “lungisa (3.2.9)”