lyukad

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈjukɒd]
• Hyphenation: lyu‧kad
• Rhymes: -ɒd

Etymology 1

lyuk (“hole”) +‎ -ad (verb-forming suffix)

Alternative forms

• lukad, likad

Verb

lyukad

1. (intransitive) to become punctured / perforated

   Perfective: kilyukad

   Egy műanyag zsák könnyen lyukad. ― A plastic bag can become easily punctured.

2. (intransitive) to manage to get somewhere accidentally, to arrive at something by chance

   Sokáig mentünk, végül egy útra lyukadtunk. ― We walked a long time, finally we arrived at a road.

   Synonyms: bukkan, akad, talál, lel

Conjugation

conjugation of lyukad

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	lyukadok	lyukadsz	lyukad	lyukadunk	lyukadtok	lyukadnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	lyukadtam	lyukadtál	lyukadt	lyukadtunk	lyukadtatok	lyukadtak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lyukadni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	lyukadék	lyukadál	lyukada	lyukadánk	lyukadátok	lyukadának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lyukad vala, lyukadt vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	lyukadandok	lyukadandasz	lyukadand	lyukadandunk	lyukadandotok	lyukadandanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	lyukadnék	lyukadnál	lyukadna	lyukadnánk	lyukadnátok	lyukadnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lyukadt volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	lyukadjak	lyukadj or lyukadjál	lyukadjon	lyukadjunk	lyukadjatok	lyukadjanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lyukadt légyen
Infinitive	lyukadni		lyukadnom	lyukadnod	lyukadnia	lyukadnunk	lyukadnotok	lyukadniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	lyukadás		lyukadó	lyukadt	―	lyukadva (lyukadván)

potential conjugation of lyukad

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	lyukadhatok	lyukadhatsz	lyukadhat	lyukadhatunk	lyukadhattok	lyukadhatnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	lyukadhattam	lyukadhattál	lyukadhatott	lyukadhattunk	lyukadhattatok	lyukadhattak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	lyukadhaték	lyukadhatál	lyukadhata	lyukadhatánk	lyukadhatátok	lyukadhatának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lyukadhat vala, lyukadhatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	lyukadhatandok or lyukadandhatok	lyukadhatandasz or lyukadandhatsz	lyukadhatand or lyukadandhat	lyukadhatandunk or lyukadandhatunk	lyukadhatandotok or lyukadandhattok	lyukadhatandanak or lyukadandhatnak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	lyukadhatnék	lyukadhatnál	lyukadhatna	lyukadhatnánk	lyukadhatnátok	lyukadhatnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lyukadhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	lyukadhassak	lyukadhass or lyukadhassál	lyukadhasson	lyukadhassunk	lyukadhassatok	lyukadhassanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lyukadhatott légyen
Inf.	(lyukadhatni)		(lyukadhatnom)	(lyukadhatnod)	(lyukadhatnia)	(lyukadhatnunk)	(lyukadhatnotok)	(lyukadhatniuk)
Positive adjective			―	Neg. adj.	―	Adv. part.	(lyukadhatva / lyukadhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

• átlyukad
• belyukad
• keresztüllyukad
• kilyukad

Related terms

• lyukaszt

 

Etymology 2

lyuk (“hole”) +‎ -ad (possessive suffix)

Alternative forms

• lukad, likad

Noun

lyukad

1. second-person singular single-possession possessive of lyuk

Declension

Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	lyukad	—
accusative	lyukadat	—
dative	lyukadnak	—
instrumental	lyukaddal	—
causal-final	lyukadért	—
translative	lyukaddá	—
terminative	lyukadig	—
essive-formal	lyukadként	—
essive-modal	lyukadul	—
inessive	lyukadban	—
superessive	lyukadon	—
adessive	lyukadnál	—
illative	lyukadba	—
sublative	lyukadra	—
allative	lyukadhoz	—
elative	lyukadból	—
delative	lyukadról	—
ablative	lyukadtól	—
non-attributive possessive - singular	lyukadé	—
non-attributive possessive - plural	lyukadéi	—

See also

• Appendix:Hungarian words with ly

Further reading

• lyukad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN