ogofisha

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Swahili[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (file)

Verb[edit]

-ogofisha (infinitive kuogofisha)

  1. Causative form of -ogopa: to frighten
    Synonyms: -ogofya, -ogopesha

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of -ogofisha
Positive present -naogofisha
Subjunctive -ogofishe
Negative -ogofishi
Imperative singular ogofisha
Infinitives
Positive kuogofisha
Negative kutoogofisha
Imperatives
Singular ogofisha
Plural ogofisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual huogofisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -liogofisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuogofisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naogofisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaogofisha/naogofisha tunaogofisha
2nd person unaogofisha mnaogofisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaogofisha wanaogofisha
other classes positive subject concord + -naogofisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -ogofishi)
Singular Plural
1st person siogofishi hatuogofishi
2nd person huogofishi hamwogofishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haogofishi hawaogofishi
other classes negative subject concord + -ogofishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -taogofisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -taogofisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ogofishe)
Singular Plural
1st person niogofishe tuogofishe
2nd person uogofishe mwogofishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aogofishe waogofishe
other classes positive subject concord + -ogofishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siogofishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeogofisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeogofisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliogofisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliogofisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aogofisha)
Singular Plural
1st person naogofisha twaogofisha
2nd person waogofisha mwaogofisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aogofisha waogofisha
m-mi(III/IV) waogofisha yaogofisha
ji-ma(V/VI) laogofisha yaogofisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaogofisha vyaogofisha
n(IX/X) yaogofisha zaogofisha
u(XI) waogofisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaogofisha
pa(XVI) paogofisha
mu(XVIII) mwaogofisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -meogofisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaogofisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaogofisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiogofisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoogofisha
Consecutive kaogofisha / positive subject concord + -kaogofisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaogofishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niogofisha -tuogofisha
2nd person -kuogofisha -waogofisha/-kuogofisheni/-waogofisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwogofisha -waogofisha
m-mi(III/IV) -uogofisha -iogofisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -liogofisha -yaogofisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiogofisha -viogofisha
n(IX/X) -iogofisha -ziogofisha
u(XI) -uogofisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuogofisha
pa(XVI) -paogofisha
mu(XVIII) -muogofisha
Reflexive -jiogofisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -ogofisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -ogofishaye -ogofishao
m-mi(III/IV) -ogofishao -ogofishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -ogofishalo -ogofishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -ogofishacho -ogofishavyo
n(IX/X) -ogofishayo -ogofishazo
u(XI) -ogofishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -ogofishako
pa(XVI) -ogofishapo
mu(XVIII) -ogofishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -ogofisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeogofisha -oogofisha
m-mi(III/IV) -oogofisha -yoogofisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -loogofisha -yoogofisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choogofisha -vyoogofisha
n(IX/X) -yoogofisha -zoogofisha
u(XI) -oogofisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koogofisha
pa(XVI) -poogofisha
mu(XVIII) -moogofisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.