rugany

Hungarian

Etymology

rúg (“to kick”) +‎ -any (noun-forming suffix)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈruɡɒɲ]
• Hyphenation: ru‧gany
• Rhymes: -ɒɲ

Noun

rugany (plural ruganyok)

1. (rare, becoming obsolete) spring (a mechanical device made of flexible or coiled material used mainly in chairs and beds)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	rugany	ruganyok
accusative	ruganyt	ruganyokat
dative	ruganynak	ruganyoknak
instrumental	rugannyal	ruganyokkal
causal-final	ruganyért	ruganyokért
translative	rugannyá	ruganyokká
terminative	ruganyig	ruganyokig
essive-formal	ruganyként	ruganyokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	ruganyban	ruganyokban
superessive	ruganyon	ruganyokon
adessive	ruganynál	ruganyoknál
illative	ruganyba	ruganyokba
sublative	ruganyra	ruganyokra
allative	ruganyhoz	ruganyokhoz
elative	ruganyból	ruganyokból
delative	ruganyról	ruganyokról
ablative	ruganytól	ruganyoktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	ruganyé	ruganyoké
non-attributive possessive - plural	ruganyéi	ruganyokéi

Possessive forms of rugany
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	ruganyom	ruganyaim
2nd person sing.	ruganyod	ruganyaid
3rd person sing.	ruganya	ruganyai
1st person plural	ruganyunk	ruganyaink
2nd person plural	ruganyotok	ruganyaitok
3rd person plural	ruganyuk	ruganyaik

Derived terms

• ruganyos

Further reading

• rugany in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ruˈɡa.nɨ/
• Rhymes: -anɨ
• Syllabification: ru‧ga‧ny

Participle

rugany (passive adjectival)

1. masculine singular passive adjectival participle of rugać

Declension

Declension of rugany (hard)

singular					plural
	masculine animate	masculine inanimate	feminine	neuter	virile (= masculine personal)	non-virile
nominative	rugany		rugana	rugane	rugani	rugane
genitive	ruganego		ruganej	ruganego	ruganych
dative	ruganemu		ruganej	ruganemu	ruganym
accusative	ruganego	rugany	ruganą	rugane	ruganych	rugane
instrumental	ruganym		ruganą	ruganym	ruganymi
locative	ruganym		ruganej	ruganym	ruganych

Further reading

• rugany in Polish dictionaries at PWN