sanoa
Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary
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[edit] Finnish
(index sa)
[edit] Etymology
- Originally the frequentative aspect of the non-existent verb *sanata (> sana- (genitive singular stem of sana) + -ta ), from which also sanella, sanailla, sanoutua are derived.
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Verb
sanoa
- (transitive or intransitive) To say (tr. -> + partitive/genitive-accusative "sth", intr. -> + elative, "about sth" ); to tell.
[edit] Conjugation
Conjugation of sanoa (type sanoa)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | singular | plural | person | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st | sanon | sanomme | en sano | emme sano | 1st | olen sanonut | olemme sanoneet | en ole sanonut | emme ole sanoneet |
| 2nd | sanot | sanotte | et sano | ette sano | 2nd | olet sanonut | olette sanoneet | et ole sanonut | ette ole sanoneet |
| 3rd | sanoo | sanovat | ei sano | eivät sano | 3rd | on sanonut | ovat sanoneet | ei ole sanonut | eivät ole sanoneet |
| passive | sanotaan | ei sanota | passive | on sanottu | ei ole sanottu | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | singular | plural | person | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st | sanoin | sanoimme | en sanonut | emme sanoneet | 1st | olin sanonut | olimme sanoneet | en ollut sanonut | emme olleet sanoneet |
| 2nd | sanoit | sanoitte | et sanonut | ette sanoneet | 2nd | olit sanonut | olitte sanoneet | et ollut sanonut | ette olleet sanoneet |
| 3rd | sanoi | sanoivat | ei sanonut | eivät sanoneet | 3rd | oli sanonut | olivat sanoneet | ei ollut sanonut | eivät olleet sanoneet |
| passive | sanottiin | ei sanottu | passive | oli sanottu | ei ollut sanottu | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | singular | plural | person | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st | sanoisin | sanoisimme | en sanoisi | emme sanoisi | 1st | olisin sanonut | olisimme sanoneet | en olisi sanonut | emme olisi sanoneet |
| 2nd | sanoisit | sanoisitte | et sanoisi | ette sanoisi | 2nd | olisit sanonut | olisitte sanoneet | et olisi sanonut | ette olisi sanoneet |
| 3rd | sanoisi | sanoisivat | ei sanoisi | eivät sanoisi | 3rd | olisi sanonut | olisivat sanoneet | ei olisi sanonut | eivät olisi sanoneet |
| passive | sanottaisiin | ei sanottaisi | passive | olisi sanottu | ei olisi sanottu | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | singular | plural | person | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st | – | sanokaamme | – | älkäämme sanoko | 1st | – | olkaamme sanoneet | – | älkäämme olko sanoneet |
| 2nd | sano | sanokaa | älä sano | älkää sanoko | 2nd | ole sanonut | olkaa sanoneet | älä ole sanonut | älkää olko sanoneet |
| 3rd | sanokoon | sanokoot | älköön sanoko | älkööt sanoko | 3rd | olkoon sanonut | olkoot sanoneet | älköön olko sanonut | älkööt olko sanoneet |
| passive | sanottakoon | älköön sanottako | passive | olkoon sanottu | älköön olko sanottu | ||||
| potential | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | singular | plural | person | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st | sanonen | sanonemme | en sanone | emme sanone | 1st | lienen sanonut | lienemme sanoneet | en liene sanonut | emme liene sanoneet |
| 2nd | sanonet | sanonette | et sanone | ette sanone | 2nd | lienet sanonut | lienette sanoneet | et liene sanonut | ette liene sanoneet |
| 3rd | sanonee | sanonevat | ei sanone | eivät sanone | 3rd | lienee sanonut | lienevät sanoneet | ei liene sanonut | eivät liene sanoneet |
| passive | sanottaneen | ei sanottane | passive | lienee sanottu | ei liene sanottu | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | participle | ||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||
| I | sanoa | present | sanova | sanottava | |||||
| long I | sanoakseen2 | past | sanonut | sanottu | |||||
| II | inessive | sanoessa1 | sanottaessa | agent | sanoma1, 3 | ||||
| instructive | sanoen | – | negative | sanomaton | |||||
| III | inessive | sanomassa | – | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
|||||
| elative | sanomasta | – | |||||||
| illative | sanomaan | – | |||||||
| adessive | sanomalla | – | |||||||
| abessive | sanomatta | – | |||||||
| instructive | sanoman | sanottaman | |||||||
| IV | nominative | sanominen | |||||||
| partitive | sanomista | ||||||||
| V | sanomaisillaan2 | ||||||||