shirikisha

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya)

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Verb

-shirikisha (infinitive kushirikisha)

1. Causative form of -shiriki

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shirikisha
Positive present -nashirikisha Subjunctive -shirikishe Negative -shirikishi Imperative singular shirikisha
Infinitives
Positive kushirikisha Negative kutoshirikisha
Imperatives
Singular shirikisha Plural shirikisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hushirikisha Positive past positive subject concord + -lishirikisha Negative past negative subject concord + -kushirikisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashirikisha) Singular Plural 1st person ninashirikisha/nashirikisha tunashirikisha 2nd person unashirikisha mnashirikisha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anashirikisha wanashirikisha other classes positive subject concord + -nashirikisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -shirikishi) Singular Plural 1st person sishirikishi hatushirikishi 2nd person hushirikishi hamshirikishi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hashirikishi hawashirikishi other classes negative subject concord + -shirikishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tashirikisha Negative future negative subject concord + -tashirikisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shirikishe) Singular Plural 1st person nishirikishe tushirikishe 2nd person ushirikishe mshirikishe 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashirikishe washirikishe other classes positive subject concord + -shirikishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sishirikishe Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeshirikisha Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeshirikisha Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalishirikisha Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalishirikisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashirikisha) Singular Plural 1st person nashirikisha twashirikisha 2nd person washirikisha mwashirikisha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashirikisha washirikisha m-mi(III/IV) washirikisha yashirikisha ji-ma(V/VI) lashirikisha yashirikisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) chashirikisha vyashirikisha n(IX/X) yashirikisha zashirikisha u(XI) washirikisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwashirikisha pa(XVI) pashirikisha mu(XVIII) mwashirikisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -meshirikisha "Already" positive subject concord + -meshashirikisha "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jashirikisha "If/When" positive subject concord + -kishirikisha "If not" positive subject concord + -siposhirikisha Consecutive kashirikisha / positive subject concord + -kashirikisha Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kashirikishe
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nishirikisha -tushirikisha 2nd person -kushirikisha -washirikisha/-kushirikisheni/-washirikisheni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mshirikisha -washirikisha m-mi(III/IV) -ushirikisha -ishirikisha ji-ma(V/VI) -lishirikisha -yashirikisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kishirikisha -vishirikisha n(IX/X) -ishirikisha -zishirikisha u(XI) -ushirikisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kushirikisha pa(XVI) -pashirikisha mu(XVIII) -mushirikisha Reflexive -jishirikisha
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shirikisha- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -shirikishaye -shirikishao m-mi(III/IV) -shirikishao -shirikishayo ji-ma(V/VI) -shirikishalo -shirikishayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -shirikishacho -shirikishavyo n(IX/X) -shirikishayo -shirikishazo u(XI) -shirikishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -shirikishako pa(XVI) -shirikishapo mu(XVIII) -shirikishamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shirikisha) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yeshirikisha -oshirikisha m-mi(III/IV) -oshirikisha -yoshirikisha ji-ma(V/VI) -loshirikisha -yoshirikisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choshirikisha -vyoshirikisha n(IX/X) -yoshirikisha -zoshirikisha u(XI) -oshirikisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -koshirikisha pa(XVI) -poshirikisha mu(XVIII) -moshirikisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Nominal derivations:
  • ushirikishaji