sieć
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See also: siec
Old Polish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sětь. First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
sieć f (diminutive siatka)
- net (device made from mesh used for catching fish)
- 1959 [1397], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 218:
- Jako Voczech ne w[z]anl szeczi chanszebnø rzecza Janowi
- [Jako Wociech nie w[zi]ął sieci chąsiebną rzeczą Janowi]
- 1879 [1417], Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, editor, Księga ziemi czerskiej 1404-1425. Liber terrae Cernensis[2], Czersk, page 170:
- Falislaus... recognovit, quia tenetur... Paulo... rethe cerworum vlg. dictum jelena secz
- [Falislaus... recognovit, quia tenetur... Paulo... rethe cerworum vlg. dictum jelenia sieć]
- c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 116r:
- Rethe eyn fisch garne a retineo quia retinet pisces vel aues szyecz
- [Rethe eyn fisch garne a retineo quia retinet pisces vel aues sieć]
Derived terms[edit]
nouns
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “sieć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “sieć”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “sieć, siecia”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “sieć”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Polish sieć. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English web. Sense 4 is a semantic loan from English network.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ɕɛt͡ɕ/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈɕet͡ɕ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛt͡ɕ
- Syllabification: sieć
- Homophone: siedź
Noun[edit]
sieć f (diminutive siatka, related adjective sieciowy)
- net (device made from such mesh, used for catching fish, butterflies, etc.) [+ na (accusative) = for what]
- spiderweb
- Synonym: pajęczyna
- network (all people performing the same activity in a given area)
- network (set of interconnected roads, transmitters, wires, or conduits used to move or transmit someone or something)
- sieć komputerowa ― computer network
- network (business that provides a specific type of signal using interconnected transmitters and cables, i.e. of a telephone)
- network (group of facilities or devices in a given area that perform the same function or have the same owner)
- mains (electricity supply)
- power grid (electricity network)
- chain (series of stores or businesses with the same brand name)
- net, mesh (large number of intersecting grooves or lines on some type of surface)
- chain, net (all actions or relationships that are intended to capture someone or gain power over someone)
- the Internet
- Synonym: Internet
- (anatomy) omentum
- (anatomy) rete
- (obsolete) wedding reception ceremony of stretching a tablecloth over the bride
Declension[edit]
Declension of sieć
Derived terms[edit]
nouns
verbs
Related terms[edit]
adjectives
nouns
verbs
Trivia[edit]
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), sieć is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 10 times in scientific texts, 11 times in news, 28 times in essays, 8 times in fiction, and 1 time in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 58 times, making it the 1117th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- sieć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- sieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “sieć”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “SIEĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 29.10.2008
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “sieć”, in Słownik języka polskiego[3]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “sieć”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[4]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “sieć”, in Słownik języka polskiego[5] (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 95
Categories:
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sh₂ey-
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish feminine nouns
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- zlw-opl:Fishing
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sh₂ey-
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish semantic loans from English
- Polish terms derived from English
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ɕ/1 syllable
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Polish terms with collocations
- pl:Anatomy
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- pl:Businesses
- pl:Computing
- pl:Electricity
- pl:Fishing
- pl:Internet