snowball

See also: Snowball

English

A pyramid of snowballs to be used in a snowball fight.

A giant snowball.

Etymology

From Middle English snoweball, snoweballe, snaweballe, snayballe, equivalent to snow +‎ ball. Cognate with Scots snawbaw, German Schneeball, Luxembourgish Schnéiball, Dutch sneeuwbal, Afrikaans sneeubal, Limburgish snieëbal, West Frisian sniebal, Saterland Frisian Sneebaal, Sneebal, Swedish snöboll, Elfdalian sniųoboll, Danish snebold, Norwegian Bokmål snøball, Norwegian Nynorsk snøball and Icelandic snjóbolti.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈsnəʊbɔːl/
• (General American) enPR: snōʹbôl, IPA^(key): /ˈsnoʊbɔl/
• (cot–caught merger, Canada) enPR: snōʹbôl, IPA^(key): /ˈsnoʊbɑl/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Hyphenation: snow‧ball

Noun

snowball (plural snowballs)

1. A ball of snow, usually one made in the hand and thrown for amusement in a snowball fight; also a larger ball of snow made by rolling a snowball around in snow that sticks to it and increases its diameter.
2. A cocktail made from lemonade and advocaat.
3. (figuratively) Something that snowballs (grows rapidly out of control).
   • 2005, Eldad Ben-Yosef, The Evolution of the US Airline Industry:

     Representatives of the small airlines that felt betrayed by Brown's policy started a political snowball rolling, resulting in the Airmail Act of 1934...

4. A sex act involving passing ejaculated semen from one person's mouth to another's.
5. (US) A type of ice dessert.
6. A small cake, typically cream-filled and covered in chocolate icing and desiccated coconut.

   It didn't take long to eat a packetful of snowballs - they are simply delicious.

Derived terms

• a snowball’s chance, a snowball’s chance in an oven, a snowball’s chance in hell
• cast snowballs
• Chinese snowball
• coconut snowball
• dirty snowball
• Mexican snowball
• New York snowball
• snowball bush
• snowball cactus
• Snowball Earth hypothesis
• snowball effect
• snowball fight
• snowball hammer
• snowball marches
• snowball opacity
• snowball prime
• snowball sampling
• snowball tree

Translations

ball of snow

• Afrikaans: sneeubal
• Arabic: كُرَة اَلثَّلْج f (kurat aṯ-ṯalj)
• Armenian: ձնագնդիկ (hy) (jnagndik)
• Basque: elur-bola
• Bulgarian: снежна топка f (snežna topka)
• Catalan: bola de neu f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 雪球 (zh) (xuěqiú)

• Czech: sněhová koule f
• Danish: snebold (da) c
• Dutch: sneeuwbal (nl) m
• Esperanto: neĝobulo
• Estonian: please add this translation if you can
• Faroese: kavablak n (made in the hand), kavabóltur m (made by rolling a snowball around)
• Finnish: lumipallo (fi)
• French: boule de neige (fr) f, balle de neige f (Quebec)
• Galician: bóla de neve (gl) m
• Georgian: თოვლის გუნდა (tovlis gunda), გუნდა (gunda)
• German: Schneeball (de) m
• Greek: χιονόμπαλα (el) f (chionómpala)
• Hebrew: כדור שלג (he) m (kadúr shéleg)
• Hungarian: hógolyó (hu)
• Icelandic: snjóbolti m
• Ido: nivobulo (io)
• Ingrian: lumipallo, lumipamppu
• Italian: palla di neve f
• Japanese: 雪玉 (ja) (ゆきだま, yukidama), 雪つぶて (ゆきつぶて, yukitsubute), 雪だるま (ja) (ゆきだるま, yukidaruma)
• Korean: 눈덩이 (nundeong'i)
• Latgalian: snīga pyks
• Latin: pila nivis f, globus nivis m
• Latvian: sniega pika
• Lithuanian: sniego gniūžtė f
• Luxembourgish: Schnéiball m, Schnéiklatz (lb) f
• Norman: boule dé né f
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: snøball (no) m

  Nynorsk: snøball m

• Ottoman Turkish: قار طوپی (kar topu)
• Persian: گلوله برف (golule-ye barf)
• Polish: śnieżka (pl) f, kulka śnieżna f, kulka śniegowa f
• Portuguese: bola de neve f
• Romanian: bulgăre de zăpadă m
• Russian: снежо́к (ru) m (snežók), сне́жный ком m (snéžnyj kom) (larger)
• Serbo-Croatian: gruda (sh) f

  Cyrillic: грудва f

  Roman: grudva (sh) f

• Sotho: bolo ya lehloa
• Spanish: bola de nieve f
• Swedish: snöboll (sv) c
• Turkish: kar topu (tr)
• Ukrainian: сні́жка f (snížka)

cocktail

• Finnish: lumipallo (fi)
• Japanese: スノーボール (sunōbōru)
• Russian: снежо́к (ru) m (snežók)
• Ukrainian: сні́жка f (snížka)

Adjective

snowball (not comparable)

1. Of something with rapid growth, often uncontrolled. Compare snowball effect.
   • 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Another London Life”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 175:

     Scandal, with her, did not lose any of its usual snowball propensities, of gathering as it went.

Verb

snowball (third-person singular simple present snowballs, present participle snowballing, simple past and past participle snowballed)

1. (intransitive) To rapidly grow out of proportion or control.

   The high unemployment rates quickly snowballed into a major budget problem for the government.

   • 2023 January 11, Philip Haigh, “Comment: The worst chaos for 40 years”, in RAIL, number 974, page 4:

     There's a further knock-on effect from cancelling trains. It's not unusual for train crew diagrams to include a period 'on the cushions', travelling as a passenger to get staff from one train to the next. Cancel this train and it's likely the crew won't reach their next train, so this too is cancelled. Disruption snowballs and diagrams become harder to deliver.

2. (intransitive) To play at throwing snowballs.
3. (transitive) To pelt with snowballs; to throw snowballs at.
4. (intransitive, slang) To receive ejaculated semen in one's mouth, and to then pass it back and forth between one’s mouth and another person’s mouth.

Derived terms

• snowballing

Translations

rapidly grow out of proportion or control

• Finnish: paisua (fi)
• Japanese: 雪だるま式に増える (yukidarumashiki ni fueru)

play at throwing snowballs

• Finnish: olla lumisotasilla, leikkiä lumisotaa
• Japanese: 雪合戦をする (ja) (yukigassen o suru)
• Swedish: ha snöbollskrig
• Turkmen: gar zyňyşmak

sexual slang: pass ejaculate from mouth to mouth