surfaire
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French[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
surfaire
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of surfaire (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | surfaire | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | surfaisant /syʁ.fə.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | surfait /syʁ.fɛ/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | surfais /syʁ.fɛ/ |
surfais /syʁ.fɛ/ |
surfait /syʁ.fɛ/ |
surfaisons /syʁ.fə.zɔ̃/ |
surfaites /syʁ.fɛt/ |
surfont /syʁ.fɔ̃/ |
| imperfect | surfaisais /syʁ.fə.zɛ/ |
surfaisais /syʁ.fə.zɛ/ |
surfaisait /syʁ.fə.zɛ/ |
surfaisions /syʁ.fə.zjɔ̃/ |
surfaisiez /syʁ.fə.zje/ |
surfaisaient /syʁ.fə.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | surfis /syʁ.fi/ |
surfis /syʁ.fi/ |
surfit /syʁ.fi/ |
surfîmes /syʁ.fim/ |
surfîtes /syʁ.fit/ |
surfirent /syʁ.fiʁ/ | |
| future | surferai /syʁ.fə.ʁe/ |
surferas /syʁ.fə.ʁa/ |
surfera /syʁ.fə.ʁa/ |
surferons /syʁ.fə.ʁɔ̃/ |
surferez /syʁ.fə.ʁe/ |
surferont /syʁ.fə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | surferais /syʁ.fə.ʁɛ/ |
surferais /syʁ.fə.ʁɛ/ |
surferait /syʁ.fə.ʁɛ/ |
surferions /syʁ.fə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
surferiez /syʁ.fə.ʁje/ |
surferaient /syʁ.fə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | surfasse /syʁ.fas/ |
surfasses /syʁ.fas/ |
surfasse /syʁ.fas/ |
surfassions /syʁ.fa.sjɔ̃/ |
surfassiez /syʁ.fa.sje/ |
surfassent /syʁ.fas/ |
| imperfect2 | surfisse /syʁ.fis/ |
surfisses /syʁ.fis/ |
surfît /syʁ.fi/ |
surfissions /syʁ.fi.sjɔ̃/ |
surfissiez /syʁ.fi.sje/ |
surfissent /syʁ.fis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | surfais /syʁ.fɛ/ |
— | surfaisons /syʁ.fə.zɔ̃/ |
surfaites /syʁ.fɛt/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading[edit]
- “surfaire”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.