σφάλμα
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Ancient Greek[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From σφάλλω (sphállō, “to fall, to be cast down”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /spʰál.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈspʰal.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsɸal.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsfal.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsfal.ma/
Noun[edit]
σφάλμα • (sphálma) n (genitive σφάλμᾰτος); third declension
Inflection[edit]
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ σφᾰ́λμᾰ tò sphálma |
τὼ σφᾰ́λμᾰτε tṑ sphálmate |
τᾰ̀ σφᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ tà sphálmata | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ σφᾰ́λμᾰτος toû sphálmatos |
τοῖν σφᾰλμᾰ́τοιν toîn sphalmátoin |
τῶν σφᾰλμᾰ́των tôn sphalmátōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ σφᾰ́λμᾰτῐ tôi sphálmati |
τοῖν σφᾰλμᾰ́τοιν toîn sphalmátoin |
τοῖς σφᾰ́λμᾰσῐ / σφᾰ́λμᾰσῐν toîs sphálmasi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ σφᾰ́λμᾰ tò sphálma |
τὼ σφᾰ́λμᾰτε tṑ sphálmate |
τᾰ̀ σφᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ tà sphálmata | ||||||||||
Vocative | σφᾰ́λμᾰ sphálma |
σφᾰ́λμᾰτε sphálmate |
σφᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ sphálmata | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Further reading[edit]
- “σφάλμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σφάλμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Greek[edit]
Noun[edit]
σφάλμα • (sfálma) n (plural σφάλματα)
Declension[edit]
declension of σφάλμα
Synonyms[edit]
- λάθος n (láthos)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek neuter nouns
- Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'