изкова
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Bulgarian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
изкова́ • (izková) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective изкова́вам)
- to forge, to hammer out, to mould, to shape, to form
- (figuratively) to invent, to fabricate
- Изковавам нова дума.
- Izkovavam nova duma.
- To coin a new word.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of изкова́ (conjugation 1.2, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | изкова́л izkovál |
изковя́л izkovjál |
изкова́н izkován |
— | |
| definite subject form | — | изкова́лият izkoválijat |
— | изкова́ният izkovánijat | |||
| definite object form | — | изкова́лия izkoválija |
— | изкова́ния izkovánija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | изкова́ла izkovála |
изковя́ла izkovjála |
изкова́на izkována | ||
| definite | — | изкова́лата izkoválata |
— | изкова́ната izkovánata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | изкова́ло izkoválo |
изковя́ло izkovjálo |
изкова́но izkováno |
— | |
| definite | — | изкова́лото izkováloto |
— | изкова́ното izkovánoto |
— | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | изкова́ли izkováli |
изкове́ли izkovéli |
изкова́ни izkováni |
— | |
| definite | — | изкова́лите izkoválite |
— | изкова́ните izkovánite |
— | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | изкова́ izková |
изкове́ш izkovéš |
изкове́ izkové |
изкове́м izkovém |
изкове́те izkovéte |
изкова́т izkovát | |
| imperfect | изковя́х izkovjáh |
изкове́ше izkovéše |
изкове́ше izkovéše |
изковя́хме izkovjáhme |
изковя́хте izkovjáhte |
изковя́ха izkovjáha | |
| aorist | изкова́х izkováh |
изкова́ izková |
изкова́ izková |
изкова́хме izkováhme |
изкова́хте izkováhte |
изкова́ха izkováha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and изкова́л m, изкова́ла f, изкова́ло n, or изкова́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and изкова́л m, изкова́ла f, изкова́ло n, or изкова́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and изкова́л m, изкова́ла f, изкова́ло n, or изкова́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and изкова́л m, изкова́ла f, изкова́ло n, or изкова́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and изковя́л m, изковя́ла f, изковя́ло n, or изкове́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and изкова́л m, изкова́ла f, изкова́ло n, or изкова́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and изкова́л m, изкова́ла f, изкова́ло n, or изкова́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and изкова́л m, изкова́ла f, изкова́ло n, or изкова́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and изковя́л m, изковя́ла f, изковя́ло n, or изкове́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and изкова́л m, изкова́ла f, изкова́ло n, or изкова́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and изкова́л m, изкова́ла f, изкова́ло n, or изкова́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and изковя́л m, изковя́ла f, изковя́ло n, or изкове́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and изкова́л m, изкова́ла f, изкова́ло n, or изкова́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and изкова́л m, изкова́ла f, изкова́ло n, or изкова́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and изкова́л m, изкова́ла f, изкова́ло n, or изкова́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and изкова́л m, изкова́ла f, изкова́ло n, or изкова́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| изкови́ izkoví |
изкове́те izkovéte |
||||||
Verb[edit]
изкова́ • (izková)
- second-person singular aorist indicative of изкова́ (izková)
- third-person singular aorist indicative of изкова́ (izková)