գազ
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Armenian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio (Eastern Armenian): (file) - (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /ɡɑz/, [ɡɑz]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /kɑz/, [kʰɑz]
Etymology 1
[edit]From French gaz. Reinforced by Russian газ (gaz). The sense “gas pedal” is a semantic loan from Russian газ (gaz).
Noun
[edit]գազ • (gaz)
- gas (state of matter)
- (informal) natural gas
- (informal) gas pedal, accelerator
- Synonym: արագարար (aragarar)
Declension
[edit]| i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | գազ (gaz) | գազեր (gazer) | ||
| dative | գազի (gazi) | գազերի (gazeri) | ||
| ablative | գազից (gazicʻ) | գազերից (gazericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | գազով (gazov) | գազերով (gazerov) | ||
| locative | գազում (gazum) | գազերում (gazerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | գազը/գազն (gazə/gazn) | գազերը/գազերն (gazerə/gazern) | ||
| dative | գազին (gazin) | գազերին (gazerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | գազս (gazs) | գազերս (gazers) | ||
| dative | գազիս (gazis) | գազերիս (gazeris) | ||
| ablative | գազիցս (gazicʻs) | գազերիցս (gazericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | գազովս (gazovs) | գազերովս (gazerovs) | ||
| locative | գազումս (gazums) | գազերումս (gazerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | գազդ (gazd) | գազերդ (gazerd) | ||
| dative | գազիդ (gazid) | գազերիդ (gazerid) | ||
| ablative | գազիցդ (gazicʻd) | գազերիցդ (gazericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | գազովդ (gazovd) | գազերովդ (gazerovd) | ||
| locative | գազումդ (gazumd) | գազերումդ (gazerumd) | ||
Alternative forms
[edit]- կազ (kaz) — Western Armenian
Derived terms
[edit]- ազնիվ գազ (azniv gaz)
- ածխաթթու գազ (acxatʻtʻu gaz)
- արցունքաբեր գազ (arcʻunkʻaber gaz)
- գազալցակայան (gazalcʻakayan)
- գազային (gazayin)
- գազավորել (gazavorel)
- գազավորված (gazavorvac)
- գազօջախ (gazōǰax)
- իներտ գազ (inert gaz)
References
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1951) “կազ”, in Ewropakan pʻoxaṙeal baṙer hayerēni mēǰ [European Loanwords in Armenian] (Azgayin matenadaran; 166) (in Armenian), published from the author's manuscript submitted in 1921, Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 99
Etymology 2
[edit]From Persian گز (gaz, “cubit, a length of 24 finger-breadths, or six hands”).
Noun
[edit]գազ • (gaz)
- (archaic) cubit (measure of length equal to 112 cm)
- ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 13:[1]
- գազ․ պռացօ
- gaz; pṙacʻō
- գազ (gaz) = braccio
- գազ․ պռացօ
Declension
[edit]| i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | գազ (gaz) | գազեր (gazer) | ||
| dative | գազի (gazi) | գազերի (gazeri) | ||
| ablative | գազից (gazicʻ) | գազերից (gazericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | գազով (gazov) | գազերով (gazerov) | ||
| locative | գազում (gazum) | գազերում (gazerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | գազը/գազն (gazə/gazn) | գազերը/գազերն (gazerə/gazern) | ||
| dative | գազին (gazin) | գազերին (gazerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | գազս (gazs) | գազերս (gazers) | ||
| dative | գազիս (gazis) | գազերիս (gazeris) | ||
| ablative | գազիցս (gazicʻs) | գազերիցս (gazericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | գազովս (gazovs) | գազերովս (gazerovs) | ||
| locative | գազումս (gazums) | գազերումս (gazerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | գազդ (gazd) | գազերդ (gazerd) | ||
| dative | գազիդ (gazid) | գազերիդ (gazerid) | ||
| ablative | գազիցդ (gazicʻd) | գազերիցդ (gazericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | գազովդ (gazovd) | գազերովդ (gazerovd) | ||
| locative | գազումդ (gazumd) | գազերումդ (gazerumd) | ||
References
[edit]- ^ Orengo, Alessandro (2019) “Il ԲԱՌ ԳԻՐԳ ՏԱԼԻԱՆԻ Un dizionario armeno-italiano del XVII secolo”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15), Leuven: Peeters, page 219
Further reading
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “գազ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 497b
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 124
- Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1944) “գազ”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: State Publishing House, page 402a
- Hovhannes J̌uġayecʻi (1984) Xačʻikyan L. S., Pʻapʻazyan H. D., editors, Hovhannes Ter-Davtʻyan J̌uġayecʻu hašvetumarə [The Account Book of Hovhannes Ter-Davtyan from Julfa] (Tntesakan patmutʻyan vaveragrer; 1) (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 370
Etymology 3
[edit]From Old Armenian գազ (gaz).
Noun
[edit]գազ • (gaz)
- milkvetch (Astragalus gen. et spp.)
Declension
[edit]| i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | գազ (gaz) | գազեր (gazer) | ||
| dative | գազի (gazi) | գազերի (gazeri) | ||
| ablative | գազից (gazicʻ) | գազերից (gazericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | գազով (gazov) | գազերով (gazerov) | ||
| locative | գազում (gazum) | գազերում (gazerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | գազը/գազն (gazə/gazn) | գազերը/գազերն (gazerə/gazern) | ||
| dative | գազին (gazin) | գազերին (gazerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | գազս (gazs) | գազերս (gazers) | ||
| dative | գազիս (gazis) | գազերիս (gazeris) | ||
| ablative | գազիցս (gazicʻs) | գազերիցս (gazericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | գազովս (gazovs) | գազերովս (gazerovs) | ||
| locative | գազումս (gazums) | գազերումս (gazerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | գազդ (gazd) | գազերդ (gazerd) | ||
| dative | գազիդ (gazid) | գազերիդ (gazerid) | ||
| ablative | գազիցդ (gazicʻd) | գազերիցդ (gazericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | գազովդ (gazovd) | գազերովդ (gazerovd) | ||
| locative | գազումդ (gazumd) | գազերումդ (gazerumd) | ||
Old Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]An Iranian borrowing: compare Middle Persian [script needed] (gc /gaz/, “tamarisk”), Persian گز (gaz, “tamarisk; milkvetch”).
Noun
[edit]գազ • (gaz)
- milkvetch (Astragalus spp.)
Declension
[edit]i-type
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Armenian: գազ (gaz)
Further reading
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “գազ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 497ab, hesitant to accept the Iranian origin, being unaware that گز (gaz) means "milk-vetch" in addition to "tamarisk"
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “գազ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Lagarde, Paul de (1866) Gesammelte Abhandlungen (in German), Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, page 177
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գազ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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