استند

See also: أستند

Arabic

Etymology

Root
س ن د (s n d)
10 terms

Compare سَنَدَ (sanada, “to lean on”).

Verb

اِسْتَنَدَ • (istanada) VIII (non-past يَسْتَنِدُ (yastanidu), verbal noun اِسْتِنَاد (istinād))

1. to lean [with إِلَى (ʔilā) or عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘on something’]
2. to support one's weight [with إِلَى (ʔilā) or عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘on something’]
3. to be based [with إِلَى (ʔilā) or عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘on something’]
4. to rely on, to trust [with إِلَى (ʔilā) or عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘someone/something’]
5. (law) to rest one's case, to rely as evidence [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘on something’]

Conjugation

    Conjugation of اِسْتَنَدَ (VIII, sound, impersonal passive, verbal noun اِسْتِنَاد)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						اِسْتِنَاد istinād
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُسْتَنِد mustanid
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُسْتَنَد mustanad
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	اِسْتَنَدْتُ istanadtu	اِسْتَنَدْتَ istanadta	اِسْتَنَدَ istanada		اِسْتَنَدْتُمَا istanadtumā	اِسْتَنَدَا istanadā		اِسْتَنَدْنَا istanadnā	اِسْتَنَدْتُمْ istanadtum	اِسْتَنَدُوا istanadū
	f		اِسْتَنَدْتِ istanadti	اِسْتَنَدَتْ istanadat			اِسْتَنَدَتَا istanadatā			اِسْتَنَدْتُنَّ istanadtunna	اِسْتَنَدْنَ istanadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَسْتَنِدُ ʔastanidu	تَسْتَنِدُ tastanidu	يَسْتَنِدُ yastanidu		تَسْتَنِدَانِ tastanidāni	يَسْتَنِدَانِ yastanidāni		نَسْتَنِدُ nastanidu	تَسْتَنِدُونَ tastanidūna	يَسْتَنِدُونَ yastanidūna
	f		تَسْتَنِدِينَ tastanidīna	تَسْتَنِدُ tastanidu			تَسْتَنِدَانِ tastanidāni			تَسْتَنِدْنَ tastanidna	يَسْتَنِدْنَ yastanidna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَسْتَنِدَ ʔastanida	تَسْتَنِدَ tastanida	يَسْتَنِدَ yastanida		تَسْتَنِدَا tastanidā	يَسْتَنِدَا yastanidā		نَسْتَنِدَ nastanida	تَسْتَنِدُوا tastanidū	يَسْتَنِدُوا yastanidū
	f		تَسْتَنِدِي tastanidī	تَسْتَنِدَ tastanida			تَسْتَنِدَا tastanidā			تَسْتَنِدْنَ tastanidna	يَسْتَنِدْنَ yastanidna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَسْتَنِدْ ʔastanid	تَسْتَنِدْ tastanid	يَسْتَنِدْ yastanid		تَسْتَنِدَا tastanidā	يَسْتَنِدَا yastanidā		نَسْتَنِدْ nastanid	تَسْتَنِدُوا tastanidū	يَسْتَنِدُوا yastanidū
	f		تَسْتَنِدِي tastanidī	تَسْتَنِدْ tastanid			تَسْتَنِدَا tastanidā			تَسْتَنِدْنَ tastanidna	يَسْتَنِدْنَ yastanidna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِسْتَنِدْ istanid			اِسْتَنِدَا istanidā				اِسْتَنِدُوا istanidū
	f		اِسْتَنِدِي istanidī							اِسْتَنِدْنَ istanidna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	اُسْتُنِدَ ustunida		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُسْتَنَدُ yustanadu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُسْتَنَدَ yustanada		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُسْتَنَدْ yustanad		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

References

• Wehr, Hans (1979) “سند”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
• “استند” in Almaany
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “استند”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[1], London: Williams & Norgate
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “استند”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[2], London: W.H. Allen