نجب

See also: نحت, نجت, and نحب

Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Root
ن ج ب (n-j-b)

Verb[edit]

نَجُبَ • (najuba) I, non-past يَنْجُبُ‎ (yanjubu)

to prosper, to prevail, to be excelling
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802^IA, Cap. 7, Art. 38, pages 333–334:
  فأما غراسة الميس وهو القيقب وهو ضرب من النشم وإن الذكر هو النشم الأسود وثمره حب صغار سود مدحرجة في داخلها نواة. تؤكل في أكتوبر وفيها بعض الحلاوة وخشبه جيد للسروج ولغير ذلك. وتوافقه المواضع الرطبة وكل الأرض وينجب في كل مكان إلا في الأرض السوداء الحارة.
  In what concerns planting of nettle trees it is the hackberry and it is a sort of elm and the male is the black elm and its fruits are small, black, rotund berries with pips in its inner. They are eaten during October and are endowed with sweetness and its wood is good for saddles and other things. Moist spots and every earth is apt for it, and it prospers on every place except on dark, hot earth.
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802^IA, Cap. 29, Art. 15, pages 386–387:
  وَٱلشَّكْوَسُ قَالَ أَبُو ٱلْخَيْرِ وَغَيْرِهِ هُوَ ٱلْوَرْدُ ٱلْفَحْصِيُّ وَقِيلَ ٱلْبَرِيُّ وَهُوَ نَوْعَانِ أَحَدُهُمَا يُسَمَّى بِٱلْعَجَمِيَّةِ ٱلرَّحْبَلُ وَرَقُهُ فِي قَدْرِ وَرَقِ ٱلزَّيْتُونِ وَأَطْوَلُ وَأَعْرَضُ أََغْبَرُ أَحْرَشُ وَأَغْصَانُهُ خَشِنَةٌ صُلْبَةٌ إِلَى ٱلْبَيَاضِ مَا هِيَ تَطْلَعُ فِي زَمَنِ ٱلرَّبِيعِ نُوْرُهُ كَٱلْوَرْدِ حَمْرَاءُ فَائِتَةٌ وَفِي وَسَطِهَا صُفْرَةٌ وَهَذَا هُوَ ٱلْمُسَمَّى ٱلْوَرْدُ ٱلْفَحْصِيُّ وَيُقَالُ إِنَّ ٱلْوَرْدَ إِنْ رَكِبَ فِيهِ فَيَنْجِبُ وَٱلنَّوْعُ ٱلثَّانِي مِنَ ٱلشَّكْوَسِ وَرَقُهُ أَصْغَرُ مِنْ وَرَقِ ٱلْأَوَّلِ وَأَشَدُّ خُضْرَةً وَهًوَ أَحْرَشُ بَيْنَ ٱلْاِسْتِدَارِ وَٱلطُّولِ وَأَغْصَانِهِ إِلَى ٱلْحَمْرَاءِ مَا هِيَ تَطْلَعُ وَرْدًا أَبْيَضَا نَاصِعَةً فِي وَسَطِهَا وَكِلَاهُمَا لَاحِقٌ بِٱلْأَشْجَارِ.
  waš-šakwasu qāla ʔabū l-ḵayri waḡayrihi huwa l-wardu l-faḥṣiyyu waqīla l-bariyyu wahuwa nawʕāni ʔaḥaduhumā yusammā bi-l-ʕajamiyyati r-raḥbalu waraquhu fī qadri waraqi z-zaytūni waʔaṭwalu waʔaʕraḍu ʔaaḡbaru ʔaḥrašu waʔaḡṣānuhu ḵašinatun ṣulbatun ʔilā l-bayāḍi mā hiya taṭlaʕu fī zamani r-rabīʕi nuwruhu kal-wardi ḥamrāʔu fāʔitatun wafī wasaṭihā ṣufratun wahaḏā huwa l-musammā l-wardu l-faḥṣiyyu wayuqālu ʔinna l-warda ʔin rakiba fīhi fayanjibu wan-nawʕu ṯ-ṯānī mina š-šakwasi waraquhu ʔaṣḡaru min waraqi l-ʔawwali waʔašaddu ḵuḍratan wahanwa ʔaḥrašu bayna l-istidāri waṭ-ṭūli waʔaḡṣānihi ʔilā l-ḥamrāʔi mā hiya taṭlaʕu wardan ʔabyaḍā nāṣiʕatan fī wasaṭihā wakilāhumā lāḥiqun bi-l-ʔašjāri.
  And the rockrose, say Abū al-Ḵayr and others, is the field rose, and also the land rose, it is said, and there are two kinds: One is called in Berber raḥbal and its leaves are of the dimensions of the leaves of the olive but longer and wider, more gray and rugged, and its branches are rough, stiff and lean into white, and in spring it blossoms in roses of a red hue you almost miss, and in their mid there is yellow and this is called field rose, and it is said that if a rose is grafted onto it it will prevail. The second kind of rockrose has smaller leaves than the first, of a more intense green, and it is more rugged around and along, and its branches lean into red and spawn white roses, vivid in the middle. And both liaise with trees.

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of

نَجُبَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun نَجَابَة)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					نَجَابَة najāba
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					نَاجِب nājib
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نَجُبْتُ najubtu	نَجُبْتَ najubta	نَجُبَ najuba	نَجُبْتُمَا najubtumā	نَجُبَا najubā	نَجُبْنَا najubnā	نَجُبْتُمْ najubtum	نَجُبُوا najubū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	نَجُبْتُ najubtu	نَجُبْتِ najubti	نَجُبَتْ najubat	نَجُبْتُمَا najubtumā	نَجُبَتَا najubatā	نَجُبْنَا najubnā	نَجُبْتُنَّ najubtunna	نَجُبْنَ najubna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَنْجُبُ ʔanjubu	تَنْجُبُ tanjubu	يَنْجُبُ yanjubu	تَنْجُبَانِ tanjubāni	يَنْجُبَانِ yanjubāni	نَنْجُبُ nanjubu	تَنْجُبُونَ tanjubūna	يَنْجُبُونَ yanjubūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَنْجُبُ ʔanjubu	تَنْجُبِينَ tanjubīna	تَنْجُبُ tanjubu	تَنْجُبَانِ tanjubāni	تَنْجُبَانِ tanjubāni	نَنْجُبُ nanjubu	تَنْجُبْنَ tanjubna	يَنْجُبْنَ yanjubna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَنْجُبَ ʔanjuba	تَنْجُبَ tanjuba	يَنْجُبَ yanjuba	تَنْجُبَا tanjubā	يَنْجُبَا yanjubā	نَنْجُبَ nanjuba	تَنْجُبُوا tanjubū	يَنْجُبُوا yanjubū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَنْجُبَ ʔanjuba	تَنْجُبِي tanjubī	تَنْجُبَ tanjuba	تَنْجُبَا tanjubā	تَنْجُبَا tanjubā	نَنْجُبَ nanjuba	تَنْجُبْنَ tanjubna	يَنْجُبْنَ yanjubna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَنْجُبْ ʔanjub	تَنْجُبْ tanjub	يَنْجُبْ yanjub	تَنْجُبَا tanjubā	يَنْجُبَا yanjubā	نَنْجُبْ nanjub	تَنْجُبُوا tanjubū	يَنْجُبُوا yanjubū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَنْجُبْ ʔanjub	تَنْجُبِي tanjubī	تَنْجُبْ tanjub	تَنْجُبَا tanjubā	تَنْجُبَا tanjubā	نَنْجُبْ nanjub	تَنْجُبْنَ tanjubna	يَنْجُبْنَ yanjubna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُنْجُبْ unjub		اُنْجُبَا unjubā			اُنْجُبُوا unjubū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اُنْجُبِي unjubī		اُنْجُبَا unjubā			اُنْجُبْنَ unjubna

Verb[edit]

نَجَّبَ • (najjaba) II, non-past يُنَجِّبُ‎ (yunajjibu)

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) to beget, to sire, to bear (female or male)
Synonym: (more common) أَنْجَبَ (ʔanjaba)

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of

نَجَّبَ

(form-II sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَنْجِيب tanjīb
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُنَجِّب munajjib
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُنَجَّب munajjab
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نَجَّبْتُ najjabtu	نَجَّبْتَ najjabta	نَجَّبَ najjaba	نَجَّبْتُمَا najjabtumā	نَجَّبَا najjabā	نَجَّبْنَا najjabnā	نَجَّبْتُمْ najjabtum	نَجَّبُوا najjabū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	نَجَّبْتُ najjabtu	نَجَّبْتِ najjabti	نَجَّبَتْ najjabat	نَجَّبْتُمَا najjabtumā	نَجَّبَتَا najjabatā	نَجَّبْنَا najjabnā	نَجَّبْتُنَّ najjabtunna	نَجَّبْنَ najjabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَجِّبُ ʔunajjibu	تُنَجِّبُ tunajjibu	يُنَجِّبُ yunajjibu	تُنَجِّبَانِ tunajjibāni	يُنَجِّبَانِ yunajjibāni	نُنَجِّبُ nunajjibu	تُنَجِّبُونَ tunajjibūna	يُنَجِّبُونَ yunajjibūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُنَجِّبُ ʔunajjibu	تُنَجِّبِينَ tunajjibīna	تُنَجِّبُ tunajjibu	تُنَجِّبَانِ tunajjibāni	تُنَجِّبَانِ tunajjibāni	نُنَجِّبُ nunajjibu	تُنَجِّبْنَ tunajjibna	يُنَجِّبْنَ yunajjibna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَجِّبَ ʔunajjiba	تُنَجِّبَ tunajjiba	يُنَجِّبَ yunajjiba	تُنَجِّبَا tunajjibā	يُنَجِّبَا yunajjibā	نُنَجِّبَ nunajjiba	تُنَجِّبُوا tunajjibū	يُنَجِّبُوا yunajjibū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُنَجِّبَ ʔunajjiba	تُنَجِّبِي tunajjibī	تُنَجِّبَ tunajjiba	تُنَجِّبَا tunajjibā	تُنَجِّبَا tunajjibā	نُنَجِّبَ nunajjiba	تُنَجِّبْنَ tunajjibna	يُنَجِّبْنَ yunajjibna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَجِّبْ ʔunajjib	تُنَجِّبْ tunajjib	يُنَجِّبْ yunajjib	تُنَجِّبَا tunajjibā	يُنَجِّبَا yunajjibā	نُنَجِّبْ nunajjib	تُنَجِّبُوا tunajjibū	يُنَجِّبُوا yunajjibū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُنَجِّبْ ʔunajjib	تُنَجِّبِي tunajjibī	تُنَجِّبْ tunajjib	تُنَجِّبَا tunajjibā	تُنَجِّبَا tunajjibā	نُنَجِّبْ nunajjib	تُنَجِّبْنَ tunajjibna	يُنَجِّبْنَ yunajjibna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		نَجِّبْ najjib		نَجِّبَا najjibā			نَجِّبُوا najjibū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		نَجِّبِي najjibī		نَجِّبَا najjibā			نَجِّبْنَ najjibna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نُجِّبْتُ nujjibtu	نُجِّبْتَ nujjibta	نُجِّبَ nujjiba	نُجِّبْتُمَا nujjibtumā	نُجِّبَا nujjibā	نُجِّبْنَا nujjibnā	نُجِّبْتُمْ nujjibtum	نُجِّبُوا nujjibū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	نُجِّبْتُ nujjibtu	نُجِّبْتِ nujjibti	نُجِّبَتْ nujjibat	نُجِّبْتُمَا nujjibtumā	نُجِّبَتَا nujjibatā	نُجِّبْنَا nujjibnā	نُجِّبْتُنَّ nujjibtunna	نُجِّبْنَ nujjibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَجَّبُ ʔunajjabu	تُنَجَّبُ tunajjabu	يُنَجَّبُ yunajjabu	تُنَجَّبَانِ tunajjabāni	يُنَجَّبَانِ yunajjabāni	نُنَجَّبُ nunajjabu	تُنَجَّبُونَ tunajjabūna	يُنَجَّبُونَ yunajjabūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُنَجَّبُ ʔunajjabu	تُنَجَّبِينَ tunajjabīna	تُنَجَّبُ tunajjabu	تُنَجَّبَانِ tunajjabāni	تُنَجَّبَانِ tunajjabāni	نُنَجَّبُ nunajjabu	تُنَجَّبْنَ tunajjabna	يُنَجَّبْنَ yunajjabna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَجَّبَ ʔunajjaba	تُنَجَّبَ tunajjaba	يُنَجَّبَ yunajjaba	تُنَجَّبَا tunajjabā	يُنَجَّبَا yunajjabā	نُنَجَّبَ nunajjaba	تُنَجَّبُوا tunajjabū	يُنَجَّبُوا yunajjabū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُنَجَّبَ ʔunajjaba	تُنَجَّبِي tunajjabī	تُنَجَّبَ tunajjaba	تُنَجَّبَا tunajjabā	تُنَجَّبَا tunajjabā	نُنَجَّبَ nunajjaba	تُنَجَّبْنَ tunajjabna	يُنَجَّبْنَ yunajjabna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَجَّبْ ʔunajjab	تُنَجَّبْ tunajjab	يُنَجَّبْ yunajjab	تُنَجَّبَا tunajjabā	يُنَجَّبَا yunajjabā	نُنَجَّبْ nunajjab	تُنَجَّبُوا tunajjabū	يُنَجَّبُوا yunajjabū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُنَجَّبْ ʔunajjab	تُنَجَّبِي tunajjabī	تُنَجَّبْ tunajjab	تُنَجَّبَا tunajjabā	تُنَجَّبَا tunajjabā	نُنَجَّبْ nunajjab	تُنَجَّبْنَ tunajjabna	يُنَجَّبْنَ yunajjabna

Noun[edit]

نَجَب • (najab) m

exquisite bark of a tree, e. g. cassia

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun نَجَب (najab)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَجَب najab	النَّجَب an-najab	نَجَب najab
Nominative	نَجَبٌ najabun	النَّجَبُ an-najabu	نَجَبُ najabu
Accusative	نَجَبًا najaban	النَّجَبَ an-najaba	نَجَبَ najaba
Genitive	نَجَبٍ najabin	النَّجَبِ an-najabi	نَجَبِ najabi

Adjective[edit]

نَجْب • (najb)

prospering, prevailing, excelling

Declension[edit]

Declension of adjective نَجْب (najb)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	نَجْب najb	النَّجْب an-najb	نَجْبَة najba	النَّجْبَة an-najba
Nominative	نَجْبٌ najbun	النَّجْبُ an-najbu	نَجْبَةٌ najbatun	النَّجْبَةُ an-najbatu
Accusative	نَجْبًا najban	النَّجْبَ an-najba	نَجْبَةً najbatan	النَّجْبَةَ an-najbata
Genitive	نَجْبٍ najbin	النَّجْبِ an-najbi	نَجْبَةٍ najbatin	النَّجْبَةِ an-najbati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	نَجْبَيْن najbayn	النَّجْبَيْن an-najbayn	نَجْبَتَيْن najbatayn	النَّجْبَتَيْن an-najbatayn
Nominative	نَجْبَانِ najbāni	النَّجْبَانِ an-najbāni	نَجْبَتَانِ najbatāni	النَّجْبَتَانِ an-najbatāni
Accusative	نَجْبَيْنِ najbayni	النَّجْبَيْنِ an-najbayni	نَجْبَتَيْنِ najbatayni	النَّجْبَتَيْنِ an-najbatayni
Genitive	نَجْبَيْنِ najbayni	النَّجْبَيْنِ an-najbayni	نَجْبَتَيْنِ najbatayni	النَّجْبَتَيْنِ an-najbatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	plural unknown		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	? ?	? ?	نَجْبَات najbāt	النَّجْبَات an-najbāt
Nominative	? ?	? ?	نَجْبَاتٌ najbātun	النَّجْبَاتُ an-najbātu
Accusative	? ?	? ?	نَجْبَاتٍ najbātin	النَّجْبَاتِ an-najbāti
Genitive	? ?	? ?	نَجْبَاتٍ najbātin	النَّجْبَاتِ an-najbāti

Etymology 2[edit]

Verb[edit]

نَجُبْ • (najub) (form I)

first-person plural non-past active jussive of جَابَ (jāba)

Verb[edit]

نُجَبْ • (nujab) (form I)

first-person plural non-past passive jussive of جَابَ (jāba)

Etymology 3[edit]

Verb[edit]

نَجُبُّ • (najubbu) (form I)

first-person plural non-past active indicative of جَبَّ (jabba)

Verb[edit]

نَجُبَّ • (najubba) (form I)

first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of جَبَّ (jabba)
first-person plural non-past active jussive of جَبَّ (jabba)

Verb[edit]

نَجُبِّ • (najubbi) (form I)

first-person plural non-past active jussive of جَبَّ (jabba)

Verb[edit]

نُجَبُّ • (nujabbu) (form I)

first-person plural non-past passive indicative of جَبَّ (jabba)

Verb[edit]

نُجَبَّ • (nujabba) (form I)

first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of جَبَّ (jabba)
first-person plural non-past passive jussive of جَبَّ (jabba)

Verb[edit]

نُجَبِّ • (nujabbi) (form I)

first-person plural non-past passive jussive of جَبَّ (jabba)

Etymology 4[edit]

Verb[edit]

نَجِبُ • (najibu) (form I)

first-person plural non-past active indicative of وَجَبَ (wajaba)

Verb[edit]

نَجِبَ • (najiba) (form I)

first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of وَجَبَ (wajaba)

Verb[edit]

نَجِبْ • (najib) (form I)

first-person plural non-past active jussive of وَجَبَ (wajaba)

Etymology 5[edit]

Verb[edit]

نُجِبْ • (nujib) (form IV)

first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَجَابَ (ʔajāba)

Verb[edit]

نُجَبْ • (nujab) (form IV)

first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَجَابَ (ʔajāba)

نجب

Contents

Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Verb[edit]

Conjugation[edit]

Verb[edit]

Conjugation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Declension[edit]

Adjective[edit]

Declension[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Verb[edit]

Verb[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

Verb[edit]

Verb[edit]

Verb[edit]

Verb[edit]

Verb[edit]

Verb[edit]

Etymology 4[edit]

Verb[edit]

Verb[edit]

Verb[edit]

Etymology 5[edit]

Verb[edit]

Verb[edit]

Navigation menu

نجب

Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Verb[edit]

Conjugation[edit]

Verb[edit]

Conjugation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Declension[edit]

Adjective[edit]

Declension[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Verb[edit]

Verb[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

Verb[edit]

Verb[edit]

Verb[edit]

Verb[edit]

Verb[edit]

Verb[edit]

Etymology 4[edit]

Verb[edit]

Verb[edit]

Verb[edit]

Etymology 5[edit]

Verb[edit]

Verb[edit]

Navigation menu

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