आदर

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आदर (ādara).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /ɑː.d̪əɾ/, [äː.d̪ɐɾ]

Noun

आदर • (ādar) m (Urdu spelling آدر)

1. respect, honor, admiration

   Synonym: इज़्ज़त (izzat)

Declension

Declension of आदर (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	आदर ādar	आदर ādar
oblique	आदर ādar	आदरों ādarõ
vocative	आदर ādar	आदरो ādaro

Derived terms

• आदर करना (ādar karnā, “to honor, respect”)

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आदर (ādara).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.d̪əɾ/

Noun

आदर • (ādar) m

1. respect, honour

   Synonym: मान (mān)

   Antonyms: अनादर (anādar), अपमान (apmān), अवमान (avmān)

Declension

Declension of आदर (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	आदर ādar
direct plural	आदर ādar
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	आदर ādar		आदर ādar
oblique सामान्यरूप	आदरा ādarā		आदरां- ādarān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	आदराला ādarālā		आदरांना ādarānnā
ergative	आदराने, आदरानं ādarāne, ādarāna		आदरांनी ādarānnī
instrumental	आदराशी ādarāśī		आदरांशी ādarānśī
locative सप्तमी	आदरात ādarāt		आदरांत ādarāt
vocative संबोधन	आदरा ādarā		आदरांनो ādarānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of आदर (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	आदराचा ādarāċā	आदराचे ādarāċe	आदराची ādarācī	आदराच्या ādarācā	आदराचे, आदराचं ādarāċe, ādarāċa	आदराची ādarācī	आदराच्या ādarācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	आदरांचा ādarānċā	आदरांचे ādarānċe	आदरांची ādarāñcī	आदरांच्या ādarāncā	आदरांचे, आदरांचं ādarānċe, ādarānċa	आदरांची ādarāñcī	आदरांच्या ādarāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

• आदर करणे (ādar karṇe, “to respect”)
• आदरातिथ्य (ādrātithya, “hospitality”)

References

• Berntsen, Maxine, “आदर”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “आदर”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
• Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “आदर”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press

Old Gujarati

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आदर (ādara).

Noun

आदर • (ādara)

1. regard, care

Derived terms

• आदरिवउं (ādarivaũ)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• আদৰ (Assamese script)
• ᬆᬤᬭ (Balinese script)
• আদর (Bengali script)
• 𑰁𑰟𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀆𑀤𑀭 (Brahmi script)
• အာဒရ (Burmese script)
• આદર (Gujarati script)
• ਆਦਰ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌆𑌦𑌰 (Grantha script)
• ꦄꦴꦢꦫ (Javanese script)
• 𑂄𑂠𑂩 (Kaithi script)
• ಆದರ (Kannada script)
• អាទរ (Khmer script)
• ອາທຣ (Lao script)
• ആദര (Malayalam script)
• ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡩᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘁𑘟𑘨 (Modi script)
• ᠠᢗᢑᠠᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦡𑦿𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐁𑐡𑐬 (Newa script)
• ଆଦର (Odia script)
• ꢃꢣꢬ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆄𑆢𑆫 (Sharada script)
• 𑖁𑖟𑖨 (Siddham script)
• ආදර (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩛𑩭𑩼 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚁𑚛𑚤 (Takri script)
• ஆத³ர (Tamil script)
• ఆదర (Telugu script)
• อาทร (Thai script)
• ཨཱ་ད་ར (Tibetan script)
• 𑒂𑒠𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨀𑨊𑨛𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

A compound of आ- (ā-) +‎ दर (dara), from the root दृ (dṛ).

Noun

आदर • (ādara) stem, m

1. regard, respect
2. honour, notice
3. fondness, attention, care

Descendants

• Bengali: আদর (ador)
• Hindi: आदर (ādar)
• Old Gujarati: आदर (ādara)
• → Punjabi:

  Gurmukhi script: ਆਦਰ (ādar)

  Shahmukhi script: آدر (ādar)

Adverb

आदर • (ādara)

1. respectfully
2. carefully
3. zealously

References

• [1] definition from Sanskrit Dictionary for Spoken Sanskrit