कागद

Hindi

Alternative forms

• काग़ज़ (kāġaz)

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian کاغذ (kāğaz), or alternatively from Sanskrit कागद (kāgada), possibly a Sanskritized borrowing from Persian.

Pronunciation

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /kɑː.ɡəd̪/, [käː.ɡɐd̪]

Noun

कागद • (kāgad) m (Urdu spelling کاگد)

1. paper

Declension

Declension of कागद (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	कागद kāgad	कागद kāgad
oblique	कागद kāgad	कागदों kāgadõ
vocative	कागद kāgad	कागदो kāgado

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Konkani

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian کاغذ (kāğaz).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kɑːɡəd]

Noun

कागद • (kāgad) (Latin script kagod, Kannada script ಕಾಗದ್)

1. paper

References

• Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎^[1]
• Madhavi Sardesai (2006) A Comparative Linguistic and Cultural Study of Lexical Influences on Konkani‎^[2], Goa University (doctoral thesis)

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Marathi

Etymology

From Classical Persian کاغذ (kāğaz), from Sogdian 𐼸𐼰𐼲𐼹𐼰 (kʾɣδʾ), 𐫞𐫀𐫄𐫔𐫀 (qʾɣδʾ). Compare Gujarati કાગળ (kāgaḷ), Hindi काग़ज़ (kāġaz).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ka.ɡəd̪/

Noun

कागद • (kāgad) m

1. paper

Declension

Declension of कागद (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	कागद kāgad
direct plural	कागद kāgad
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	कागद kāgad		कागद kāgad
oblique सामान्यरूप	कागदा kāgdā		कागदां- kāgdān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	कागदाला kāgdālā		कागदांना kāgdānnā
ergative	कागदाने, कागदानं kāgdāne, kāgdāna		कागदांनी kāgdānnī
instrumental	कागदाशी kāgdāśī		कागदांशी kāgdānśī
locative सप्तमी	कागदात kāgdāt		कागदांत kāgdāt
vocative संबोधन	कागदा kāgdā		कागदांनो kāgdānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of कागद (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	कागदाचा kāgdāċā	कागदाचे kāgdāċe	कागदाची kāgdācī	कागदाच्या kāgdācā	कागदाचे, कागदाचं kāgdāċe, kāgdāċa	कागदाची kāgdācī	कागदाच्या kāgdācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	कागदांचा kāgdānċā	कागदांचे kāgdānċe	कागदांची kāgdāñcī	कागदांच्या kāgdāncā	कागदांचे, कागदांचं kāgdānċe, kāgdānċa	कागदांची kāgdāñcī	कागदांच्या kāgdāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

• कागदपत्र (kāgadpatra, “document”)

 

References

• Berntsen, Maxine, “कागद”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “कागद”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

Rajasthani

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian کاغذ (kâğaz). Compare to Hindi काग़ज़ (kāġaz).

Noun

कागद (kāgad) ?

1. paper
2. letter

References

• Bhanwar Lal Suthar and Sukhveer Singh Gahlot (1998), Rajasthani-Hindi-English Dictionary, page 58. Jodhpur: Bharat Printers (Press).

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• কাগদ (Assamese script)
• ᬓᬵᬕᬤ (Balinese script)
• কাগদ (Bengali script)
• 𑰎𑰯𑰐𑰟 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀓𑀸𑀕𑀤 (Brahmi script)
• ကာဂဒ (Burmese script)
• કાગદ (Gujarati script)
• ਕਾਗਦ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌕𑌾𑌗𑌦 (Grantha script)
• ꦏꦴꦒꦢ (Javanese script)
• 𑂍𑂰𑂏𑂠 (Kaithi script)
• ಕಾಗದ (Kannada script)
• កាគទ (Khmer script)
• ກາຄທ (Lao script)
• കാഗദ (Malayalam script)
• ᡬᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡤᠠᡩᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘎𑘰𑘐𑘟 (Modi script)
• ᢉᠠᢗᠺᠠᢑᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦮𑧑𑦰𑦿 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐎𑐵𑐐𑐡 (Newa script)
• କାଗଦ (Odia script)
• ꢒꢵꢔꢣ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆑𑆳𑆓𑆢 (Sharada script)
• 𑖎𑖯𑖐𑖟 (Siddham script)
• කාගද (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩜𑩛𑩞𑩭 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚊𑚭𑚌𑚛 (Takri script)
• காக³த³ (Tamil script)
• కాగద (Telugu script)
• กาคท (Thai script)
• ཀཱ་ག་ད (Tibetan script)
• 𑒏𑒰𑒑𑒠 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨋𑨊𑨍𑨛 (Zanabazar Square script)

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑː.ɡɐ.d̪ɐ/

Noun

कागद • (kāgada) stem, n

1. paper

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of कागद (kāgada)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	कागदम् kāgadam	कागदे kāgade	कागदानि / कागदा¹ kāgadāni / kāgadā¹
Vocative	कागद kāgada	कागदे kāgade	कागदानि / कागदा¹ kāgadāni / kāgadā¹
Accusative	कागदम् kāgadam	कागदे kāgade	कागदानि / कागदा¹ kāgadāni / kāgadā¹
Instrumental	कागदेन kāgadena	कागदाभ्याम् kāgadābhyām	कागदैः / कागदेभिः¹ kāgadaiḥ / kāgadebhiḥ¹
Dative	कागदाय kāgadāya	कागदाभ्याम् kāgadābhyām	कागदेभ्यः kāgadebhyaḥ
Ablative	कागदात् kāgadāt	कागदाभ्याम् kāgadābhyām	कागदेभ्यः kāgadebhyaḥ
Genitive	कागदस्य kāgadasya	कागदयोः kāgadayoḥ	कागदानाम् kāgadānām
Locative	कागदे kāgade	कागदयोः kāgadayoḥ	कागदेषु kāgadeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “कागद”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0268.