侵犯
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Chinese
[edit]to invade; to infringe; to approach | to violate; to offend | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (侵犯) | 侵 | 犯 | |
simp. #(侵犯) | 侵 | 犯 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cam1 faan6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhîm-fam
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chhim-hoǎn / chhim-hoān
- (Teochew, Peng'im): cim5 huang6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ ㄈㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cinfàn
- Wade–Giles: chʻin1-fan4
- Yale: chīn-fàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinfann
- Palladius: циньфань (cinʹfanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cam1 faan6
- Yale: chām faahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsam1 faan6
- Guangdong Romanization: cem1 fan6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵ faːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîm-fam
- Hakka Romanization System: qimˊ fam
- Hagfa Pinyim: qim1 fam4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰim²⁴⁻¹¹ fam⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhim-hoǎn
- Tâi-lô: tshim-huǎn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰim³³ huan²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhim-hoān
- Tâi-lô: tshim-huān
- Phofsit Daibuun: chimhoan
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cim5 huang6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshîm huăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰim⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
[edit]侵犯
- to encroach; to infringe upon; to violate
- to intrude into; to invade
- (medicine) to invade
- (sports) to foul
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- 冒犯 (màofàn)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
侵 | 犯 |
しん Grade: S |
はん > ぱん Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- violation (of foreign territory, rights, etc.); invasion; infringement
Verb
[edit]侵犯する • (shinpan suru) suru (stem 侵犯し (shinpan shi), past 侵犯した (shinpan shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "侵犯する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 侵犯し | しんぱんし | shinpan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 侵犯し | しんぱんし | shinpan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 侵犯する | しんぱんする | shinpan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 侵犯する | しんぱんする | shinpan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 侵犯すれ | しんぱんすれ | shinpan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 侵犯せよ¹ 侵犯しろ² |
しんぱんせよ¹ しんぱんしろ² |
shinpan seyo¹ shinpan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 侵犯される | しんぱんされる | shinpan sareru | |
Causative | 侵犯させる 侵犯さす |
しんぱんさせる しんぱんさす |
shinpan saseru shinpan sasu | |
Potential | 侵犯できる | しんぱんできる | shinpan dekiru | |
Volitional | 侵犯しよう | しんぱんしよう | shinpan shiyō | |
Negative | 侵犯しない | しんぱんしない | shinpan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 侵犯せず | しんぱんせず | shinpan sezu | |
Formal | 侵犯します | しんぱんします | shinpan shimasu | |
Perfective | 侵犯した | しんぱんした | shinpan shita | |
Conjunctive | 侵犯して | しんぱんして | shinpan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 侵犯すれば | しんぱんすれば | shinpan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
侵 | 犯 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
侵 | 犯 |
Verb
[edit]侵犯
Categories:
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- zh:Medicine
- zh:Sports
- Intermediate Mandarin
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- Japanese terms spelled with 犯 read as はん
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