先遣
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Chinese
[edit]early; prior; former early; prior; former; in advance; first |
dispatch | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (先遣) | 先 | 遣 | |
simp. #(先遣) | 先 | 遣 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sin1 hin2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sian-khián
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sianciǎn
- Wade–Giles: hsien1-chʻien3
- Yale: syān-chyǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianchean
- Palladius: сяньцянь (sjanʹcjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sin1 hin2
- Yale: sīn hín
- Cantonese Pinyin: sin1 hin2
- Guangdong Romanization: xin1 hin2
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːn⁵⁵ hiːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sian-khián
- Tâi-lô: sian-khián
- Phofsit Daibuun: sienqiern
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɛn⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛn³³ kʰiɛn⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb
[edit]先遣
- (usually attributive) to send in advance; to advance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
先 | 遣 |
せん Grade: 1 |
けん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]先遣する • (senken suru) suru (stem 先遣し (senken shi), past 先遣した (senken shita))
- to send ahead
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "先遣する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 先遣し | せんけんし | senken shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 先遣し | せんけんし | senken shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 先遣する | せんけんする | senken suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 先遣する | せんけんする | senken suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 先遣すれ | せんけんすれ | senken sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 先遣せよ¹ 先遣しろ² |
せんけんせよ¹ せんけんしろ² |
senken seyo¹ senken shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 先遣される | せんけんされる | senken sareru | |
Causative | 先遣させる 先遣さす |
せんけんさせる せんけんさす |
senken saseru senken sasu | |
Potential | 先遣できる | せんけんできる | senken dekiru | |
Volitional | 先遣しよう | せんけんしよう | senken shiyō | |
Negative | 先遣しない | せんけんしない | senken shinai | |
Negative continuative | 先遣せず | せんけんせず | senken sezu | |
Formal | 先遣します | せんけんします | senken shimasu | |
Perfective | 先遣した | せんけんした | senken shita | |
Conjunctive | 先遣して | せんけんして | senken shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 先遣すれば | せんけんすれば | senken sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 先
- Chinese terms spelled with 遣
- Japanese terms spelled with 先 read as せん
- Japanese terms spelled with 遣 read as けん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs