憹

憹 U+61B9, 憹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61B9 ← 憸 [U+61B8] CJK Unified Ideographs 憺 → [U+61BA]

Translingual

Han character

憹 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心廿田女 (PTWV), composition ⿰忄農)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 404, character 42
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11304
• Dae Jaweon: page 745, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2361, character 1
• Unihan data for U+61B9

Chinese

trad.		憹
simp.		𢙐

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (農) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
嶩	*nuː
噥	*rnuːŋ, *nuːŋ
鬞	*rnuːŋ, *noŋ
擃	*rnuːŋʔ
齈	*noːŋs
癑	*noːŋs
農	*nuːŋ
辳	*nuːŋ
憹	*nuːŋ
膿	*nuːŋ
儂	*nuːŋ
濃	*noŋ
醲	*noŋ
襛	*noŋ, *njoŋ
穠	*noŋ, *njoŋ
檂	*noŋ

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): náo (nao²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): nou⁴ / lou⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: náo
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: náo
    • Wade–Giles: nao²
    • Yale: náu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nau
    • Palladius: нао (nao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɑʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: nou⁴ / lou⁴
    • Yale: nòuh / lòuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: nou⁴ / lou⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: nou⁴ / lou⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nou̯²¹/, /lou̯²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: nowng

Rime
Character	憹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	冬 (5)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	奴冬切
Baxter	nowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nuoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/nuoŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/noŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nawŋ/
Li Rong	/noŋ/
Wang Li	/nuoŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/nuoŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	nung4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*nuːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	憹
Reading #	1/1
No.	9574
Phonetic component	農
Rime group	終
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	農
Old Chinese	/*nuːŋ/

Definitions

憹

1. anxious; agitated
2. remorse; repentance

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nǎo (nao³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): nou⁵ / lou⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nǎo
    • Wade–Giles: nao³
    • Yale: nǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nao
    • Palladius: нао (nao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: nou⁵ / lou⁵
    • Yale: nóuh / lóuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: nou⁵ / lou⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: nou⁵ / lou⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nou̯¹³/, /lou̯¹³/

Definitions

憹

1. (archaic variant of 惱 恼) angry
2. angered

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): náng (nang²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄤˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): nung⁴ / lung⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: náng
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: náng
    • Wade–Giles: nang²
    • Yale: náng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nang
    • Palladius: нан (nan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɑŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: nung⁴ / lung⁴
    • Yale: nùhng / lùhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: nung⁴ / lung⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: nung⁴ / lung⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nʊŋ²¹/, /lʊŋ²¹/

Definitions

憹

1. in a confused state of mind, discomposure

References

• (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 110

Japanese

Kanji

憹

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): どう (dō)、ぬ (nu)、にょう (nyō)、のう (nō)
• Kun: こころみだれる (kokoromidareru)、なやむ (nayamu)

Vietnamese

Han character

憹: Hán Nôm readings: lùng, não, nùng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation