灂

灂 U+7042, 灂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7042 ← 灁 [U+7041] CJK Unified Ideographs 灃 → [U+7043]

Translingual

Han character

灂 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 水月田戈 (EBWI), four-corner 3214₆, composition ⿰氵爵)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 662, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18735
• Dae Jaweon: page 1071, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1789, character 3
• Unihan data for U+7042

Chinese

simp. and trad.		灂
alternative forms		𤅪 𤅥

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爵) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
釂	*ʔsewɢs
皭	*ʔsewɢs, *zewɢ
爝	*ʔsewɢs, *ʔsewɢ, *zewɢ
爵	*ʔsewɢ
嚼	*zewɢ
穱	*ʔsreːwɢ
灂	*zreːwɢ

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhuó (zhuo²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zok⁶, zuk¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuó
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhuó
    • Wade–Giles: cho²
    • Yale: jwó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
    • Palladius: чжо (čžo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zok⁶, zuk¹
    • Yale: johk, jūk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzok⁹, dzuk⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: zog⁶, zug¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːk̚²/, /t͡sʊk̚⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: dzraewk

Rime
Character	灂
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	江 (10)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	士角切
Baxter	dzraewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒɔk̚/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zok6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zreːwɢ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	灂
Reading #	1/1
No.	7262
Phonetic component	爵
Rime group	藥
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	浞
Old Chinese	/*zreːwɢ/

Definitions

灂

1. (onomatopoeia) sound of rain falling or water flowing
2. (onomatopoeia) sound of waves raging, surging, crashing, etc.

Compounds

• 澩灂／泶灂
• 瀺灂 (chánzhuó)
• 灂灂

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiào (jiao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiào
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiào
    • Wade–Giles: chiao⁴
    • Yale: jyàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw
    • Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ziu³
    • Yale: jiu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dziu³
    • Guangdong Romanization: jiu³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯³³/

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Definitions

灂

1. (historical) paint applied to a cart's shaft