荒い

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term
あら
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Etymology

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Cognate with (あら) (arai).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of 「荒い
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Continuative (連用形) 荒く らく [àrákú]
Terminal (終止形) 荒い らい
[àráí]
[àráꜜì]
Attributive (連体形) 荒い らい [àráí]
Key constructions
Informal negative 荒くない らくな [àrákúnáꜜì]
Informal past 荒かった かった [àráꜜkàttà]
Informal negative past 荒くなかった らくなかった [àrákúnáꜜkàttà]
Formal 荒いです いです [àráꜜìdèsù]
Conjunctive 荒くて くて [àráꜜkùtè]
Conditional 荒ければ ければ [àráꜜkèrèbà]

Adjective

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(あら) (arai-i (adverbial (あら) (araku))

  1. rough, harsh, intense (in regards to motion or movement)

Inflection

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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN