虛擬
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See also: 虚拟
Chinese
[edit]devoid of content; void; false devoid of content; void; false; empty; vain |
plan to | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (虛擬) | 虛 | 擬 | |
| simp. (虚拟) | 虚 | 拟 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): heoi1 ji5 / heoi1 ji4
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩ ㄋㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syunǐ
- Wade–Giles: hsü1-ni3
- Yale: syū-nǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunii
- Palladius: сюйни (sjujni)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy⁵⁵ ni²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: heoi1 ji5 / heoi1 ji4
- Yale: hēui yíh / hēui yìh
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoey1 ji5 / hoey1 ji4
- Guangdong Romanization: hêu1 yi5 / hêu1 yi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɵy̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³/, /hɵy̯⁵⁵ jiː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hu-gí
- Tâi-lô: hu-gí
- Phofsit Daibuun: hu'gie
- IPA (Xiamen): /hu⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hir-gí
- Tâi-lô: hir-gí
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hɯ³³ ɡi⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hi-gí
- Tâi-lô: hi-gí
- Phofsit Daibuun: hi'gie
- IPA (Taipei): /hi⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi⁵³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hi⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hi⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: he1 ngi2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hṳ ngí
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɯ³³⁻²³ ŋi⁵²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
Verb
[edit]虛擬
- to fabricate; to make up
- to reckon; to imagine
- 究竟那些人能夠回家不能，未知著落，亦難虛擬。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
- From: Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18th century CE
- Jiūjìng nàxiē rén nénggòu huíjiā bùnéng, wèizhī zhuóluò, yì nán xūnǐ. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
究竟那些人能够回家不能，未知着落，亦难虚拟。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms
[edit]- (to reckon):
- 估計／估计 (gūjì)
- 估量
- 假定 (jiǎdìng)
- 假想 (jiǎxiǎng)
- 假設／假设 (jiǎshè)
- 商量 (shāngliàng) (Classical Chinese)
- 嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
- 忖度 (cǔnduó) (literary)
- 思裁 (sīcái) (literary)
- 想象 (xiǎngxiàng)
- 懸／悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懸想／悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
- 懷疑／怀疑 (huáiyí)
- 打估 (Southern Pinghua)
- 推想 (tuīxiǎng)
- 推測／推测 (tuīcè)
- 掠算 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 揣度 (formal)
- 擬／拟 (nǐ)
- 母量 (mu3 liong) (Gan)
- 派胚 (Hokkien)
- 測／测 (cè) (literary, or in compounds)
- 測估／测估 (cègū)
- 測度／测度 (cèduó)
- 測算／测算 (cèsuàn)
- 猜 (cāi)
- 猜度 (cāiduó)
- 猜想 (cāixiǎng)
- 猜摸 (cāimo)
- 猜料 (cāiliào)
- 猜測／猜测 (cāicè)
- 猜詳／猜详 (cāixiáng)
- 算 (suàn)
- 算計／算计 (suànjì)
- 約摸／约摸 (yuēmo)
- 臭疑 (Hokkien)
- 臭青疑 (Hokkien)
- 要約／要约 (iau3 ieh4) (Jin)
- 設／设 (shè)
- 設想／设想 (shèxiǎng)
- 跋胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 辦胚／办胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 阿合 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 青疑 (Hokkien)
- 預計／预计 (yùjì)
Adjective
[edit]虛擬
- fictitious; hypothetical; theoretical; virtual
- (grammar, grammatical moods) subjunctive
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mandarin terms with quotations
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- zh:Grammar