蹲踞
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Chinese[edit]
crouch; squat | be based upon; squat | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (蹲踞) | 蹲 | 踞 | |
simp. #(蹲踞) | 蹲 | 踞 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
蹲踞
Synonyms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
蹲 | 踞 |
そん Hyōgaiji |
こ Hyōgaiji |
on’yomi |
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
蹲 | 踞 |
そん Hyōgaiji |
きょ Hyōgaiji |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 蹲踞 (MC dzwon kjoH). The reading of sonko uses the go'on reading of ko for 踞.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Verb[edit]
蹲踞する or 蹲踞する • (sonkyo suru or sonko suru) suru (stem 蹲踞し (sonkyo shi), past 蹲踞した (sonkyo shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "蹲踞する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 蹲踞し | そんきょし | sonkyo shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 蹲踞し | そんきょし | sonkyo shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 蹲踞する | そんきょする | sonkyo suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 蹲踞する | そんきょする | sonkyo suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 蹲踞すれ | そんきょすれ | sonkyo sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 蹲踞せよ¹ 蹲踞しろ² |
そんきょせよ¹ そんきょしろ² |
sonkyo seyo¹ sonkyo shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 蹲踞される | そんきょされる | sonkyo sareru | |
Causative | 蹲踞させる 蹲踞さす |
そんきょさせる そんきょさす |
sonkyo saseru sonkyo sasu | |
Potential | 蹲踞できる | そんきょできる | sonkyo dekiru | |
Volitional | 蹲踞しよう | そんきょしよう | sonkyo shiyō | |
Negative | 蹲踞しない | そんきょしない | sonkyo shinai | |
Negative continuative | 蹲踞せず | そんきょせず | sonkyo sezu | |
Formal | 蹲踞します | そんきょします | sonkyo shimasu | |
Perfective | 蹲踞した | そんきょした | sonkyo shita | |
Conjunctive | 蹲踞して | そんきょして | sonkyo shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 蹲踞すれば | そんきょすれば | sonkyo sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Conjugation of "蹲踞する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 蹲踞し | そんこし | sonko shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 蹲踞し | そんこし | sonko shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 蹲踞する | そんこする | sonko suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 蹲踞する | そんこする | sonko suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 蹲踞すれ | そんこすれ | sonko sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 蹲踞せよ¹ 蹲踞しろ² |
そんこせよ¹ そんこしろ² |
sonko seyo¹ sonko shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 蹲踞される | そんこされる | sonko sareru | |
Causative | 蹲踞させる 蹲踞さす |
そんこさせる そんこさす |
sonko saseru sonko sasu | |
Potential | 蹲踞できる | そんこできる | sonko dekiru | |
Volitional | 蹲踞しよう | そんこしよう | sonko shiyō | |
Negative | 蹲踞しない | そんこしない | sonko shinai | |
Negative continuative | 蹲踞せず | そんこせず | sonko sezu | |
Formal | 蹲踞します | そんこします | sonko shimasu | |
Perfective | 蹲踞した | そんこした | sonko shita | |
Conjunctive | 蹲踞して | そんこして | sonko shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 蹲踞すれば | そんこすれば | sonko sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
蹲 | 踞 |
Hyōgaiji | Hyōgaiji |
irregular |
Alternative spelling |
---|
蹲 |
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 蹲う (tsukubau).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Tokyo) つくばい [ts
ùkúbáí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3] - (Tokyo) つくばい [ts
ùkúbáꜜì] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2] - IPA(key): [t͡sɨ̥ᵝkɯ̟ᵝba̠i]
Noun[edit]
蹲踞 • (tsukubai) ←つくばひ (tukubafi)?
- tsukubai (small basin used in Buddhist ritual ablution and before the tea ceremony)
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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