長號

See also: 长号

Chinese

		long; length; forever long; length; forever; always; constantly; chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop	number; call; name number; call; name; roar; cry
trad. (長號)		長	號
simp. (长号)		长	号

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chángháo

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ ㄏㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng⁴ hou⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chángháo
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄏㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chángháo
    • Wade–Giles: chʻang²-hao²
    • Yale: cháng-háu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charnghaur
    • Palladius: чанхао (čanxao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xɑʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: coeng⁴ hou⁴
    • Yale: chèuhng hòuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng⁴ hou⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêng⁴ hou⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ hou̯²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: drjang haw

Rime
Character	長	號
Reading #	1/3	1/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	直良切	胡刀切
Baxter	drjang	haw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨɐŋ/	/ɦɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiɐŋ/	/ɦɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiɑŋ/	/ɣɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖɨaŋ/	/ɦaw/
Li Rong	/ȡiaŋ/	/ɣɑu/
Wang Li	/ȡĭaŋ/	/ɣɑu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯aŋ/	/ɣɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cháng	háo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coeng4	hou4

Verb

長號

1. (literary) to cry loudly

Etymology 2

長／长 (cháng, “long”) + 號／号 (hào, “brass wind instrument”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chánghào

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ ㄏㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng⁴ hou⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhòng-ho
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zan-ghau

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chánghào
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄏㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chánghào
    • Wade–Giles: chʻang²-hao⁴
    • Yale: cháng-hàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charnghaw
    • Palladius: чанхао (čanxao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: coeng⁴ hou⁶
    • Yale: chèuhng houh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng⁴ hou⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêng⁴ hou⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ hou̯²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòng-ho
    • Hakka Romanization System: cong^ˇ ho
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cong² ho⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ho⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶zan-ghau
    • MiniDict: zan^去 ghau
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zan-hhau
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zã²² ɦɔ⁴⁴/

Noun

長號

1. (music) trombone

References

• “Entry #123635”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.