젓가락질하다

Korean

Etymology

젓가락질 (jeotgarakjil) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹t̚k͈a̠ɾa̠k̚t͡ɕ͈iɾɦa̠da̠] ~ [t͡ɕʌ̹k͈a̠ɾa̠k̚t͡ɕ͈iɾɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [젇까락찔하다/저까락찔하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jeotgarakjilhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jeosgalagjilhada
McCune–Reischauer?	chŏtkarakchirhada
Yale Romanization?	ceskalakcil.hata

Verb

젓가락질하다 • (jeotgarakjilhada) (infinitive 젓가락질해 or 젓가락질하여, sequential 젓가락질하니)

1. (intransitive) to use chopsticks; to handle chopsticks

   남편은 저녁을 먹으면서 딸아이에게 젓가락질하는 방법을 알려주었다.

   Nampyeon-eun jeonyeog-eul meog-eumyeonseo ttarai-ege jeotgarakjil-haneun bangbeob-eul allyeojueotda.

   My husband taught my daughter how to use chopsticks over supper.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 젓가락질하다 (jeotgarakjilhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	젓가락질한다 jeotgarakjilhanda	젓가락질해 jeotgarakjilhae	젓가락질해요 jeotgarakjilhaeyo	젓가락질합니다 jeotgarakjilhamnida
	Past	젓가락질했다 jeotgarakjilhaetda	젓가락질했어 jeotgarakjilhaesseo	젓가락질했어요 jeotgarakjilhaesseoyo	젓가락질했습니다 jeotgarakjilhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	젓가락질하느냐 jeotgarakjilhaneunya	젓가락질해 jeotgarakjilhae	젓가락질해요 jeotgarakjilhaeyo	젓가락질합니까 jeotgarakjilhamnikka
	Past	젓가락질했느냐 jeotgarakjilhaenneunya	젓가락질했어 jeotgarakjilhaesseo	젓가락질했어요 jeotgarakjilhaesseoyo	젓가락질했습니까 jeotgarakjilhaetseumnikka
Hortative		젓가락질하자 jeotgarakjilhaja	젓가락질해 jeotgarakjilhae	젓가락질해요 jeotgarakjilhaeyo	젓가락질하십시다 jeotgarakjilhasipsida
Imperative		젓가락질해라, 젓가락질하여라 jeotgarakjilhaera, jeotgarakjilhayeora	젓가락질해 jeotgarakjilhae	젓가락질해요 jeotgarakjilhaeyo	젓가락질합시오 jeotgarakjilhapsio
Assertive		젓가락질하겠다 jeotgarakjilhagetda	젓가락질하겠어 jeotgarakjilhagesseo	젓가락질하겠어요 jeotgarakjilhagesseoyo	젓가락질하겠습니다 jeotgarakjilhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		젓가락질해 jeotgarakjilhae	젓가락질해서, 젓가락질하여서 jeotgarakjilhaeseo, jeotgarakjilhayeoseo	젓가락질하니 jeotgarakjilhani	젓가락질하니까 jeotgarakjilhanikka
Contrast		젓가락질하지만 jeotgarakjilhajiman	젓가락질하는데 jeotgarakjilhaneunde	젓가락질하더니 jeotgarakjilhadeoni
Conjunction		젓가락질하고 jeotgarakjilhago
Condition		젓가락질하면 jeotgarakjilhamyeon	젓가락질해야, 젓가락질하여야 jeotgarakjilhaeya, jeotgarakjilhayeoya
Motive		젓가락질하려고 jeotgarakjilharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		젓가락질함 jeotgarakjilham	젓가락질하기 jeotgarakjilhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		젓가락질했음, 젓가락질하였음 jeotgarakjilhaesseum, jeotgarakjilhayeosseum	젓가락질했기, 젓가락질하였기 jeotgarakjilhaetgi, jeotgarakjilhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	젓가락질한 jeotgarakjilhan
	Present	젓가락질하는 jeotgarakjilhaneun
	Future	젓가락질할 jeotgarakjilhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	젓가락질하신다 jeotgarakjilhasinda	젓가락질하셔 jeotgarakjilhasyeo	젓가락질하세요, 젓가락질하셔요 jeotgarakjilhaseyo, jeotgarakjilhasyeoyo	젓가락질하십니다 jeotgarakjilhasimnida
	Past	젓가락질하셨다 jeotgarakjilhasyeotda	젓가락질하셨어 jeotgarakjilhasyeosseo	젓가락질하셨어요 jeotgarakjilhasyeosseoyo	젓가락질하셨습니다 jeotgarakjilhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	젓가락질하시느냐 jeotgarakjilhasineunya	젓가락질하셔 jeotgarakjilhasyeo	젓가락질하세요, 젓가락질하셔요 jeotgarakjilhaseyo, jeotgarakjilhasyeoyo	젓가락질하십니까 jeotgarakjilhasimnikka
	Past	젓가락질하셨느냐 jeotgarakjilhasyeonneunya	젓가락질하셨어 jeotgarakjilhasyeosseo	젓가락질하셨어요 jeotgarakjilhasyeosseoyo	젓가락질하셨습니까 jeotgarakjilhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		젓가락질하시라 jeotgarakjilhasira	젓가락질하셔 jeotgarakjilhasyeo	젓가락질하세요 jeotgarakjilhaseyo	젓가락질하십시오 jeotgarakjilhasipsio
Assertive		젓가락질하시겠다 jeotgarakjilhasigetda	젓가락질하시겠어 jeotgarakjilhasigesseo	젓가락질하시겠어요 jeotgarakjilhasigesseoyo	젓가락질하시겠습니다 jeotgarakjilhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		젓가락질하셔 jeotgarakjilhasyeo	젓가락질하셔서 jeotgarakjilhasyeoseo	젓가락질하시니 jeotgarakjilhasini	젓가락질하시니까 jeotgarakjilhasinikka
Contrast		젓가락질하시지만 jeotgarakjilhasijiman	젓가락질하시는데 jeotgarakjilhasineunde	젓가락질하시더니 jeotgarakjilhasideoni
Conjunction		젓가락질하시고 jeotgarakjilhasigo
Condition		젓가락질하시면 jeotgarakjilhasimyeon	젓가락질하셔야 jeotgarakjilhasyeoya
Motive		젓가락질하시려고 jeotgarakjilhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		젓가락질하심 jeotgarakjilhasim	젓가락질하시기 jeotgarakjilhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		젓가락질하셨음 jeotgarakjilhasyeosseum	젓가락질하셨기 jeotgarakjilhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	젓가락질하신 jeotgarakjilhasin
	Present	젓가락질하시는 jeotgarakjilhasineun
	Future	젓가락질하실 jeotgarakjilhasil