écaler
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /e.ka.le/
Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Grenoble)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
[edit]écaler
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of écaler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | écaler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | écalant /e.ka.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | écalé /e.ka.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | écale /e.kal/ |
écales /e.kal/ |
écale /e.kal/ |
écalons /e.ka.lɔ̃/ |
écalez /e.ka.le/ |
écalent /e.kal/ |
| imperfect | écalais /e.ka.lɛ/ |
écalais /e.ka.lɛ/ |
écalait /e.ka.lɛ/ |
écalions /e.ka.ljɔ̃/ |
écaliez /e.ka.lje/ |
écalaient /e.ka.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | écalai /e.ka.le/ |
écalas /e.ka.la/ |
écala /e.ka.la/ |
écalâmes /e.ka.lam/ |
écalâtes /e.ka.lat/ |
écalèrent /e.ka.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | écalerai /e.kal.ʁe/ |
écaleras /e.kal.ʁa/ |
écalera /e.kal.ʁa/ |
écalerons /e.kal.ʁɔ̃/ |
écalerez /e.kal.ʁe/ |
écaleront /e.kal.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | écalerais /e.kal.ʁɛ/ |
écalerais /e.kal.ʁɛ/ |
écalerait /e.kal.ʁɛ/ |
écalerions /e.ka.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
écaleriez /e.ka.lə.ʁje/ |
écaleraient /e.kal.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | écale /e.kal/ |
écales /e.kal/ |
écale /e.kal/ |
écalions /e.ka.ljɔ̃/ |
écaliez /e.ka.lje/ |
écalent /e.kal/ |
| imperfect2 | écalasse /e.ka.las/ |
écalasses /e.ka.las/ |
écalât /e.ka.la/ |
écalassions /e.ka.la.sjɔ̃/ |
écalassiez /e.ka.la.sje/ |
écalassent /e.ka.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | écale /e.kal/ |
— | écalons /e.ka.lɔ̃/ |
écalez /e.ka.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “écaler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012