équarrir
French
Etymology
From a variant of Old French escarrer, from Vulgar Latin *exquadrō, exquadrāre, from Latin quadrus, quadra.
Pronunciation
Verb
équarrir (transitive)
- to square off
- to quarter (cut an animal into four)
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of équarrir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | équarrir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | équarrissant /e.ka.ʁi.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | équarri /e.ka.ʁi/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | équarris /e.ka.ʁi/ |
équarris /e.ka.ʁi/ |
équarrit /e.ka.ʁi/ |
équarrissons /e.ka.ʁi.sɔ̃/ |
équarrissez /e.ka.ʁi.se/ |
équarrissent /e.ka.ʁis/ |
imperfect | équarrissais /e.ka.ʁi.sɛ/ |
équarrissais /e.ka.ʁi.sɛ/ |
équarrissait /e.ka.ʁi.sɛ/ |
équarrissions /e.ka.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ |
équarrissiez /e.ka.ʁi.sje/ |
équarrissaient /e.ka.ʁi.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | équarris /e.ka.ʁi/ |
équarris /e.ka.ʁi/ |
équarrit /e.ka.ʁi/ |
équarrîmes /e.ka.ʁim/ |
équarrîtes /e.ka.ʁit/ |
équarrirent /e.ka.ʁiʁ/ | |
future | équarrirai /e.ka.ʁi.ʁe/ |
équarriras /e.ka.ʁi.ʁa/ |
équarrira /e.ka.ʁi.ʁa/ |
équarrirons /e.ka.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ |
équarrirez /e.ka.ʁi.ʁe/ |
équarriront /e.ka.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | équarrirais /e.ka.ʁi.ʁɛ/ |
équarrirais /e.ka.ʁi.ʁɛ/ |
équarrirait /e.ka.ʁi.ʁɛ/ |
équarririons /e.ka.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
équarririez /e.ka.ʁi.ʁje/ |
équarriraient /e.ka.ʁi.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | équarrisse /e.ka.ʁis/ |
équarrisses /e.ka.ʁis/ |
équarrisse /e.ka.ʁis/ |
équarrissions /e.ka.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ |
équarrissiez /e.ka.ʁi.sje/ |
équarrissent /e.ka.ʁis/ |
imperfect2 | équarrisse /e.ka.ʁis/ |
équarrisses /e.ka.ʁis/ |
équarrît /e.ka.ʁi/ |
équarrissions /e.ka.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ |
équarrissiez /e.ka.ʁi.sje/ |
équarrissent /e.ka.ʁis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | équarris /e.ka.ʁi/ |
— | équarrissons /e.ka.ʁi.sɔ̃/ |
équarrissez /e.ka.ʁi.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “équarrir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French transitive verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -ir
- French second group verbs