šaukti

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Lithuanian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Of unclear origin.

Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (to shout?), attested only in Baltic.

Alternatively, an iterative form of an unattested *šaukýti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱowk-éye-,[1] which could trace back to *ḱewk- (white, shining) and thus be cognate with Persian سوختن (sôxtan, to burn, suffer), Sanskrit शुच् (śuc, to shine, suffer). For a similar semantic association between calling and brightness, note Latin clārus (clear, bright), from *kelh₁- (to call, shout).

Another theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *kew- (to howl, scream), see also Proto-Slavic *kukati (to howl, lament).

Pronunciation[edit]

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Verb[edit]

šaũkti (third-person present tense šaũkia, third-person past tense šaũkė)

  1. to shout, yell, cry

Conjugation[edit]

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Wojciech Smoczyński (2018) “šaũkti”, in Lithuanian Etymological Dictionary, Berlin, Germany: Peter Lang, →DOI, →ISBN, page 626