Κτησιφῶν

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Borrowed from Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫤𐫏𐫘𐫛𐫇𐫗‎ (tyspwn /Tīsfōn/, /Tēsifōn/).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ktɛː.si.pʰɔ̂ːn/ → /kti.siˈɸon/ → /kti.siˈfon/

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ktɛː.si.pʰɔ̂ːn/

(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /kte.siˈpʰon/

(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /kti.siˈɸon/

(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /kti.siˈfon/

(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /kti.siˈfon/

Proper noun

Κτησῐφῶν • (Ktēsiphôn) m (genitive Κτησῐφῶντος); third declension

1. A male given name: Ctesiphon
2. Ctesiphon, an ancient city

Inflection

Third declension of ὁ Κτησῐφῶν; τοῦ Κτησῐφῶντος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Κτησῐφῶν ho Ktēsiphôn
Genitive	τοῦ Κτησῐφῶντος toû Ktēsiphôntos
Dative	τῷ Κτησῐφῶντῐ tôi Ktēsiphônti
Accusative	τὸν Κτησῐφῶντᾰ tòn Ktēsiphônta
Vocative	Κτησῐφῶν Ktēsiphôn
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

• Greek: Κτησιφών (Ktisifón), Κτησιφώντας (Ktisifóntas)
• Latin: Ctēsiphōn

References

• Κτησιφῶν in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,007