Σείριος
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Ancient Greek[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Assuming an original meaning "sparkling, flickering", the word has been connected with σείω (seíō, “to shake”), which is compared to a verb "to be excited, sparkle, gleam" in Sanskrit त्विष् (tviṣ, “brilliance, glitter”), त्वेष (tveṣa, “vehement; brilliant”) and especially Avestan 𐬚𐬡𐬌𐬯𐬭𐬀 (θβisra, “glitter”). The basis for the Greek form would then be *tweys-ro- or *twis-ro-. Furnée compares τίριος (tírios, “Cretan word for summer”); if correct the word could be Pre-Greek.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sěː.ri.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsi.ri.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsi.ri.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsi.ri.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsi.ri.os/
Proper noun[edit]
Σείρῐος • (Seírios) m (genitive Σειρίου); second declension
- Sirius, the dog star.
Inflection[edit]
References[edit]
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek proper nouns
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- grc:Stars