πίσον
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Ancient Greek[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
for the seed of the plant:
Etymology[edit]
Koine. See Ancient Greek πίσος (písos, “pea”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pí.son/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpi.son/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpi.son/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpi.son/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpi.son/
Noun[edit]
πῐ́σον • (píson) n (genitive πίσου); second declension
(Koine). Quoted by comic poet Alexis (Ἄλεξις c.375‑c.275 BCE)
- pea, pease, seed of Pisum sativum
- (botany) the plant Pisum sativum
Inflection[edit]
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ πῐ́σον tò píson |
τὼ πῐ́σω tṑ písō |
τᾰ̀ πῐ́σᾰ tà písa | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ πῐ́σου toû písou |
τοῖν πῐ́σοιν toîn písoin |
τῶν πῐ́σων tôn písōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ πῐ́σῳ tôi písōi |
τοῖν πῐ́σοιν toîn písoin |
τοῖς πῐ́σοις toîs písois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ πῐ́σον tò píson |
τὼ πῐ́σω tṑ písō |
τᾰ̀ πῐ́σᾰ tà písa | ||||||||||
Vocative | πῐ́σον píson |
πῐ́σω písō |
πῐ́σᾰ písa | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms[edit]
- πίσινος (písinos)
Descendants[edit]
- Katharevousa Greek: πίσον n (píson)
- → Latin: pisum n
Further reading[edit]
- “πίσον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πίσον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
Greek[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Katharevousa term for botany, as in Koine τὸ πίσον, Ancient Greek πίσος (písos).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
πίσον • (píson) n (plural πίσα)
- (botany) the plant Pisum sativum, pea
Declension[edit]
- As in ancient inflection, without dual number.
Hypernyms[edit]
- family of ἐλλοβόκαρπα (ελλεβόκαρπα or λεγκουμινώδη (legkouminódi) or χεδρωπά (chedropá) (all neuter plural) “Fabaceae” or “Leguminosae”
Hyponyms[edit]
In polytonic script for Katharevousa terms for botany[1]:
- πίσον το ἀρουραίον (píson to arouraíon)
- πίσον το ἥμερον (píson to hḗmeron)
- πίσον το ὑψηλόν (píson to hupsēlón)
References[edit]
- ^ Dimitrakos, Dimitrios B. (1964) Μέγα λεξικόν ὅλης τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς γλώσσης [Great Dictionary of the entire Greek Language] (in Greek), Athens: Hellenic Paideia
Categories:
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension
- Koine Greek
- grc:Botany
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
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- el:Botany
- Katharevousa