πενθικός
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From πένθος (pénthos, “sorrow, mourning”) + -ῐκός (-ikós).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pen.tʰi.kós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pen.tʰiˈkos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /pen.θiˈkos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /pen.θiˈkos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /pen.θiˈkos/
Noun
[edit]πενθῐκός • (penthikós) m (feminine πενθῐκή, neuter πενθῐκόν); first/second declension
- Of or relating to mourning
- 1943, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (Translation by Juan Coderch), Τὸ Βασιλείδιον
- μεθύσκομαι, ἀπεκρίνατο ὁ φιλοπότης πενθικῶς
"I am drinking," replied the tippler, with a lugubrious air.- methúskomai, apekrínato ho philopótēs penthikôs
"I am drinking," replied the tippler, with a lugubrious air. - (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- methúskomai, apekrínato ho philopótēs penthikôs
- 1943, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (Translation by Juan Coderch), Τὸ Βασιλείδιον
- (πενθικῶς ἔχω + genitive) to be in mourning for
- Xenophon, Cyropaedia 5.2.7:
- πενθικῶς δ᾽ ἔχουσαν τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ τεθνηκότος
- 1914 translation by Walter Miller
- but in mourning for her brother who was dead
- 1914 translation by Walter Miller
- πενθικῶς δ᾽ ἔχουσαν τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ τεθνηκότος
Inflection
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | πενθῐκός penthikós |
πενθῐκή penthikḗ |
πενθῐκόν penthikón |
πενθῐκώ penthikṓ |
πενθῐκᾱ́ penthikā́ |
πενθῐκώ penthikṓ |
πενθῐκοί penthikoí |
πενθῐκαί penthikaí |
πενθῐκᾰ́ penthiká | |||||
Genitive | πενθῐκοῦ penthikoû |
πενθῐκῆς penthikês |
πενθῐκοῦ penthikoû |
πενθῐκοῖν penthikoîn |
πενθῐκαῖν penthikaîn |
πενθῐκοῖν penthikoîn |
πενθῐκῶν penthikôn |
πενθῐκῶν penthikôn |
πενθῐκῶν penthikôn | |||||
Dative | πενθῐκῷ penthikôi |
πενθῐκῇ penthikêi |
πενθῐκῷ penthikôi |
πενθῐκοῖν penthikoîn |
πενθῐκαῖν penthikaîn |
πενθῐκοῖν penthikoîn |
πενθῐκοῖς penthikoîs |
πενθῐκαῖς penthikaîs |
πενθῐκοῖς penthikoîs | |||||
Accusative | πενθῐκόν penthikón |
πενθῐκήν penthikḗn |
πενθῐκόν penthikón |
πενθῐκώ penthikṓ |
πενθῐκᾱ́ penthikā́ |
πενθῐκώ penthikṓ |
πενθῐκούς penthikoús |
πενθῐκᾱ́ς penthikā́s |
πενθῐκᾰ́ penthiká | |||||
Vocative | πενθῐκέ penthiké |
πενθῐκή penthikḗ |
πενθῐκόν penthikón |
πενθῐκώ penthikṓ |
πενθῐκᾱ́ penthikā́ |
πενθῐκώ penthikṓ |
πενθῐκοί penthikoí |
πενθῐκαί penthikaí |
πενθῐκᾰ́ penthiká | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
πενθῐκῶς penthikôs |
πενθῐκώτερος penthikṓteros |
πενθῐκώτᾰτος penthikṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Further reading
[edit]- “πενθικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press