πικρίς
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From πικρός (pikrós, “bitter”) + -ίς (-ís).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pi.krís/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /piˈkris/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /piˈkris/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /piˈkris/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /piˈkris/
Noun
[edit]πικρῐ́ς • (pikrís) f (genitive πικρῐ́δος); third declension
- bristly oxtongue (Helminthotheca echioides)
- kind of chicory
- sour soil
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ πικρῐ́ς hē pikrís |
τὼ πικρῐ́δε tṑ pikríde |
αἱ πικρῐ́δες hai pikrídes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς πικρῐ́δος tês pikrídos |
τοῖν πικρῐ́δοιν toîn pikrídoin |
τῶν πικρῐ́δων tôn pikrídōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ πικρῐ́δῐ têi pikrídi |
τοῖν πικρῐ́δοιν toîn pikrídoin |
ταῖς πικρῐ́σῐ / πικρῐ́σῐν taîs pikrísi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν πικρῐ́δᾰ tḕn pikrída |
τὼ πικρῐ́δε tṑ pikríde |
τᾱ̀ς πικρῐ́δᾰς tā̀s pikrídas | ||||||||||
Vocative | πικρῐ́ς pikrís |
πικρῐ́δε pikríde |
πικρῐ́δες pikrídes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants
[edit]- → Translingual: Picris
Further reading
[edit]- “πικρίς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- πικρίς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peyḱ- (mark)
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίς
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension
- grc:Composites
- grc:Vegetables