σίναπι

See also: σινάπι

Ancient Greek

In mid-20th century thought from Demotic Egyptian snwpt,^[1] but Beekes 2010 considers it Pre-Greek,^[2] and related to νᾶπῠ (nâpŭ, “mustard”).^[3] Said terms may be areal; see Sanskrit सर्षप (sarṣápa, “mustard”) for more.^[4]

σῐ́νᾱπῐ • (sĭ́nāpĭ) n (genitive σῐνᾱ́πεως); third declension

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ σῐ́νᾱπῐ tò sĭ́nāpĭ	τὼ σῐνᾱ́πει tṑ sĭnā́pei	τᾰ̀ σῐνᾱ́πη / σῐνᾱ́πεᾰ tằ sĭnā́pē / sĭnā́peă
Genitive	τοῦ σῐνᾱ́πεως toû sĭnā́peōs	τοῖν σῐνᾱπέοιν toîn sĭnāpéoin	τῶν σῐνᾱ́πεων tôn sĭnā́peōn
Dative	τῷ σῐνᾱ́πει tōî sĭnā́pei	τοῖν σῐνᾱπέοιν toîn sĭnāpéoin	τοῖς σῐνᾱ́πεσῐ / σῐνᾱ́πεσῐν toîs sĭnā́pesĭ(n)
Accusative	τὸ σῐ́νᾱπῐ tò sĭ́nāpĭ	τὼ σῐνᾱ́πει tṑ sĭnā́pei	τᾰ̀ σῐνᾱ́πη / σῐνᾱ́πεᾰ tằ sĭnā́pē / sĭnā́peă
Vocative	σῐ́νᾱπῐ sĭ́nāpĭ	σῐνᾱ́πει sĭnā́pei	σῐνᾱ́πη / σῐνᾱ́πεᾰ sĭnā́pē / sĭnā́peă
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Greek: σινάπι (sinápi)
- → Macedonian: синап (sinap)
→ Amharic: ሰናፍጭ (sänafəč̣č̣)
→? Arabic: صِنَاب (ṣināb)
- → Aragonese: senabe
- → Catalan: senabre
- → Spanish: jenabe, ajenabe, ajenabo, jenabo, jenable
→ Ge'ez: ስናፔ (sənappe), ሰናፔ (sänappe)
→ Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍀𐌹𐍃 (sinapis)
→ Latin: sināpi (see there for further descendants)
→ Samoan: sinapi
→ Tigrinya: ሰናፍጭ (sänafəč̣č̣)

^ Erichsen, Wolja (1954), Demotisches Glossar, Copenhagen: Ejnar Munksgaard
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2014), Stefan Norbruis, editor, Pre-Greek: Phonology, Morphology, Lexicon, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 43
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “σίνᾱπι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1333
^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “sarṣapa-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 712