σίναπι
See also: σινάπι
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- νᾶπῠ (nâpu) — Attic
- σῐ́νᾱπῐς (sínāpis), σῐ́νηπῐ (sínēpi)
- σῐ́νᾱπῠ (sínāpu), σῐ́νηπῠ (sínēpu), σῐ́νηπῠς (sínēpus)
Etymology
Probably a loan from Demotic snwpt.[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sí.naː.pi/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsi.na.pi/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsi.na.pi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsi.na.pi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsi.na.pi/
Noun
σῐ́νᾱπῐ • (sínāpi) n (genitive σῐνᾱ́πεως); third declension
- the mustard plant (Sinapis alba)
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ σῐ́νᾱπῐ tò sínāpi |
τὼ σῐνᾱ́πει tṑ sinā́pei |
τᾰ̀ σῐνᾱ́πη / σῐνᾱ́πεᾰ tà sinā́pē / sinā́pea | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ σῐνᾱ́πεως toû sinā́peōs |
τοῖν σῐνᾱπέοιν toîn sināpéoin |
τῶν σῐνᾱ́πεων tôn sinā́peōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ σῐνᾱ́πει tôi sinā́pei |
τοῖν σῐνᾱπέοιν toîn sināpéoin |
τοῖς σῐνᾱ́πεσῐ / σῐνᾱ́πεσῐν toîs sinā́pesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ σῐ́νᾱπῐ tò sínāpi |
τὼ σῐνᾱ́πει tṑ sinā́pei |
τᾰ̀ σῐνᾱ́πη / σῐνᾱ́πεᾰ tà sinā́pē / sinā́pea | ||||||||||
Vocative | σῐ́νᾱπῐ sínāpi |
σῐνᾱ́πει sinā́pei |
σῐνᾱ́πη / σῐνᾱ́πεᾰ sinā́pē / sinā́pea | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- σινάπινος (sinápinos)
Descendants
- Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍀𐌹𐍃 (sinapis)
- Greek: σινάπι (sinápi)
- Macedonian: синап (sinap)
- Latin: sināpi (see there for further descendants)
- Norwegian: sennep (Bokmål), sennep (Nynorsk)
- Samoan: sinapi
- Swedish: senap
- Finnish: sinappi
References
- “σίναπι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σίναπι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G4615 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- ^ Erichsen, Wolja (1954) Demotisches Glossar, Copenhagen: Ejnar Munksgaard
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Demotic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Demotic
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension
- grc:Crucifers