συρρήγνυμι
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ξυρρήγνῡμι (xurrhḗgnūmi) — Old Attic
- συρρηγνῡ́ω (surrhēgnū́ō)
Etymology
[edit]From συρ- (sur-) + ῥήγνῡμι (rhḗgnūmi).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /syr̥.r̥ɛ̌ː.ɡnyː.mi/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /syrˈre̝.ɡny.mi/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /syrˈri.ɣny.mi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /syrˈri.ɣny.mi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /siˈri.ɣni.mi/
Verb
[edit]συρρήγνῡμῐ • (surrhḗgnūmi)
- to break in pieces, break down
- to dash together
- (passive voice) to break out (of war)
- to break forth (of rivers)
- to meet in battle, engage
Conjugation
[edit] Present: σῠρρήγνῡμῐ, σῠρρήγνῠμαι
Imperfect: σῠνερρήγνῡν, σῠνερρηγνῠ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | σῠνερρήγνῡν | σῠνερρήγνῡς | σῠνερρήγνῡ | σῠνερρήγνῠτον | σῠνερρηγνῠ́την | σῠνερρήγνῠμεν | σῠνερρήγνῠτε | σῠνερρήγνῠσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | σῠνερρηγνῠ́μην | σῠνερρήγνῠσο | σῠνερρήγνῠτο | σῠνερρήγνῠσθον | σῠνερρηγνῠ́σθην | σῠνερρηγνῠ́μεθᾰ | σῠνερρήγνῠσθε | σῠνερρήγνῠντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Future: σῠρρήξω, σῠρρήξομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | σῠρρήξω | σῠρρήξεις | σῠρρήξει | σῠρρήξετον | σῠρρήξετον | σῠρρήξομεν | σῠρρήξετε | σῠρρήξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | σῠρρήξοιμῐ | σῠρρήξοις | σῠρρήξοι | σῠρρήξοιτον | σῠρρηξοίτην | σῠρρήξοιμεν | σῠρρήξοιτε | σῠρρήξοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | σῠρρήξομαι | σῠρρήξῃ, σῠρρήξει |
σῠρρήξεται | σῠρρήξεσθον | σῠρρήξεσθον | σῠρρηξόμεθᾰ | σῠρρήξεσθε | σῠρρήξονται | ||||
optative | σῠρρηξοίμην | σῠρρήξοιο | σῠρρήξοιτο | σῠρρήξοισθον | σῠρρηξοίσθην | σῠρρηξοίμεθᾰ | σῠρρήξοισθε | σῠρρήξοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | σῠρρήξειν | σῠρρήξεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | σῠρρήξων | σῠρρηξόμενος | ||||||||||
f | σῠρρήξουσᾰ | σῠρρηξομένη | |||||||||||
n | σῠρρῆξον | σῠρρηξόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Perfect: σῠνέρρωγᾰ, σῠρρήρρηγμαι
Pluperfect: σῠνερρώγειν, σῠρρηρρήγμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | σῠνερρώγειν, σῠνερρώγη |
σῠνερρώγεις, σῠνερρώγης |
σῠνερρώγει(ν) | σῠνερρώγετον | σῠνερρωγέτην | σῠνερρώγεμεν | σῠνερρώγετε | σῠνερρώγεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | σῠρρηρρήγμην | σῠρρήρρηξο | σῠρρήρρηκτο | σῠρρήρρηχθον | σῠρρηρρήχθην | σῠρρηρρήγμεθᾰ | σῠρρήρρηχθε | σῠρρηρρήγᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Further reading
[edit]- “συρρήγνυμι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- συρρήγνυμι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- συρρήγνυμι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “συρρήγνυμι”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
- “συρρήγνυμι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press