σόγχος
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Ancient Greek[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- σόγκος (sónkos)
Etymology[edit]
According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin due to the presence of the variation. Furnée links the word with Basque tšokoŕo (“silver thistle”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sóŋ.kʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsoŋ.kʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsoŋ.xos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsoŋ.xos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsoŋ.xos/
Noun[edit]
σόγχος • (sónkhos) m (genitive σόγχου); second declension
- sow thistle (plant of the genus Sonchus)
Inflection[edit]
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ σόγχος ho sónkhos |
τὼ σόγχω tṑ sónkhō |
οἱ σόγχοι hoi sónkhoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ σόγχου toû sónkhou |
τοῖν σόγχοιν toîn sónkhoin |
τῶν σόγχων tôn sónkhōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ σόγχῳ tôi sónkhōi |
τοῖν σόγχοιν toîn sónkhoin |
τοῖς σόγχοις toîs sónkhois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν σόγχον tòn sónkhon |
τὼ σόγχω tṑ sónkhō |
τοὺς σόγχους toùs sónkhous | ||||||||||
Vocative | σόγχε sónkhe |
σόγχω sónkhō |
σόγχοι sónkhoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “σόγχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σόγχος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- grc:Composites