σόγχος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- σόγκος (sónkos)
Etymology
According to Beekes, of Lua error in Module:parameters at line 291: Parameter 2 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "pregrc" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF. origin due to the presence of the variation. Furnée links the word with Basque tšokoŕo (“silver thistle”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sóŋ.kʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsoŋ.kʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsoŋ.xos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsoŋ.xos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsoŋ.xos/
Noun
σόγχος • (sónkhos) m (genitive σόγχου); second declension
- sow thistle (plant of the genus Sonchus)
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ σόγχος ho sónkhos |
τὼ σόγχω tṑ sónkhō |
οἱ σόγχοι hoi sónkhoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ σόγχου toû sónkhou |
τοῖν σόγχοιν toîn sónkhoin |
τῶν σόγχων tôn sónkhōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ σόγχῳ tôi sónkhōi |
τοῖν σόγχοιν toîn sónkhoin |
τοῖς σόγχοις toîs sónkhois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν σόγχον tòn sónkhon |
τὼ σόγχω tṑ sónkhō |
τοὺς σόγχους toùs sónkhous | ||||||||||
Vocative | σόγχε sónkhe |
σόγχω sónkhō |
σόγχοι sónkhoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “σόγχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σόγχος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN