ϣⲱⲡ
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Coptic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Verb[edit]
ϣⲱⲡ • (šōp) (nominal state ϣⲉⲡ-, pronominal state ϣⲟⲡ⸗)
- (Sahidic, Bohairic, Akhmimic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan) to receive, to take
- (Sahidic, Bohairic, Akhmimic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan) to buy
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of ϣⲱⲡ (Bohairic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ϣⲱⲡ šōp |
imperative | affirmative | ϣⲱⲡ šōp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡ štemšōp |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϣⲱⲡ m̀peršōp |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯϣⲱⲡ tišōp |
ⲕϣⲱⲡ kšōp |
ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ tešōp |
ϥϣⲱⲡ fšōp |
ⲥϣⲱⲡ sšōp |
ⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ tenšōp |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ tetenšōp |
ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ sešōp |
ϣⲱⲡ šōp | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓϣⲱⲡ eišōp |
ⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ ekšōp |
ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ erešōp |
ⲉϥϣⲱⲡ efšōp |
ⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ esšōp |
ⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ enšōp |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ eretenšōp |
ⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ eušōp |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ere- šōp | ||
| relative | ⲉϯϣⲱⲡ etišōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ etekšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ etešōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ etefšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ etesšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etenšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etetenšōp |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ etoušōp |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ete- šōp | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ naišōp |
ⲛⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ nakšōp |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ narešōp |
ⲛⲁϥϣⲱⲡ nafšōp |
ⲛⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ nasšōp |
ⲛⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ nanšōp |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ naretenšōp |
ⲛⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ naušōp |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nare- šōp | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ aišōp |
ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ akšōp |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ arešōp |
ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ afšōp |
ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ asšōp |
ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ anšōp |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ aretenšōp |
ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ aušōp |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ are- šōp | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ tinašōp |
ⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ khnašōp |
ⲧⲉⲣⲁϣⲱⲡ terašōp |
ϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ fnašōp |
ⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ snašōp |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ tennašōp |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ tetennašōp |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ senašōp |
ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ našōp | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ einašōp |
ⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ ekhnašōp |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ erenašōp |
ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ efnašōp |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ esnašōp |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ ennašōp |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ eretennašōp |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ eunašōp |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ ere- našōp | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etinašōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etekhnašōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etenašōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etefnašōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etesnašōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etennašōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etetennašōp |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etounašōp |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ ete- našōp | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nainašōp |
ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nakhnašōp |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ narenašōp |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nafnašōp |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nasnašōp |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nannašōp |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ naretennašōp |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ naunašōp |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nare- našōp | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ ainašōp |
ⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ akhnašōp |
ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ arenašōp |
ⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ afnašōp |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ asnašōp |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ annašōp |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ aretennašōp |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ aunašōp |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ are- našōp | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ aišōp |
ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ akšōp |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ arešōp |
ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ afšōp |
ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ asšōp |
ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ anšōp |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ atetenšōp |
ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ aušōp |
ⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ a- šōp |
| negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ m̀pišōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ m̀pekšōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ m̀pešōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡ m̀pefšōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ m̀pesšōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ m̀penšōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ m̀petenšōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ m̀poušōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ m̀pe- šōp | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ eaišōp |
ⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ eakšōp |
ⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ earešōp |
ⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡ eafšōp |
ⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ easšōp |
ⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ eanšōp |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ eatetenšōp |
ⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ eaušōp |
ⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ ea- šōp | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ em̀pišōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ em̀pekšōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ em̀pešōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡ em̀pefšōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ em̀pesšōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ em̀penšōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ em̀petenšōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ em̀poušōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ em̀pe- šōp | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ etaišōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ etakšōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ etarešōp |
ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡ etafšōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ etasšōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ etanšōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etaretenšōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ etaušōp |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ eta- šōp | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ etm̀pišōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ etm̀pekšōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ etm̀pešōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡ etm̀pefšōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ etm̀pesšōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etm̀penšōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etm̀petenšōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ etm̀poušōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ etm̀pe- šōp | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ neaišōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ neakšōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ nearešōp |
ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡ neafšōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ neasšōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ neanšōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ neatetenšōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ neaušōp |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ nea- šōp | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ nem̀pišōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ nem̀pekšōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ nem̀pešōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡ nem̀pefšōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ nem̀pesšōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nem̀penšōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nem̀petenšōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ nem̀poušōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nem̀pe- šōp | ||
| focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ etaišōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ etakšōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ etarešōp |
ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡ etafšōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ etasšōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ etanšōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etaretenšōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ etaušōp |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ eta- šōp | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ m̀patišōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ m̀patekšōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ m̀patešōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ m̀patefšōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ m̀patesšōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ m̀patenšōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ m̀patetenšōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ m̀patoušōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ m̀pate- šōp |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ em̀patišōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ em̀patekšōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ em̀patešōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ em̀patefšōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ em̀patesšōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ em̀patenšōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ em̀patetenšōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ em̀patoušōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ em̀pate- šōp | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ etm̀patišōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ etm̀patekšōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ etm̀patešōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ etm̀patefšōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ etm̀patesšōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etm̀patenšōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etm̀patetenšōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ etm̀patoušōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ etm̀pate- šōp | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ nam̀patišōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ nam̀patekšōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ nam̀patešōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ nam̀patefšōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ nam̀patesšōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nam̀patenšōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nam̀patetenšōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ nam̀patoušōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nam̀pate- šōp | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ šaišōp |
ϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ šakšōp |
ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ šarešōp |
ϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ šafšōp |
ϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ šasšōp |
ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ šanšōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ šatetenšōp |
ϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ šaušōp |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ šare- šōp |
| negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ m̀paišōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ m̀pakšōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ m̀parešōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲡ m̀pafšōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ m̀pasšōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ m̀panšōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ m̀paretenšōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ m̀paušōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ m̀pare- šōp | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ ešaišōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ ešakšōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ ešarešōp |
ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ ešafšōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ ešasšōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ ešanšōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ ešatetenšōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ ešaušōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ešare- šōp | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ em̀paišōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ em̀pakšōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ em̀parešōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲡ em̀pafšōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ em̀pasšōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ em̀panšōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ em̀paretenšōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ em̀paušōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ em̀pare- šōp | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ etšaišōp |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ etšakšōp |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ etšarešōp |
ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ etšafšōp |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ etšasšōp |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ etšanšōp |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etšatetenšōp |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ etšaušōp |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ etšare- šōp | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ etm̀paišōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ etm̀pakšōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ etm̀parešōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲡ etm̀pafšōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ etm̀pasšōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ etm̀panšōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etm̀paretenšōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ etm̀paušōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ etm̀pare- šōp | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ našaišōp |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ našakšōp |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ našarešōp |
ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ našafšōp |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ našasšōp |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ našanšōp |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ našatetenšōp |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ našaušōp |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ našare- šōp | |
| negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ nam̀paišōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ nam̀pakšōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ nam̀parešōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲡ nam̀pafšōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ nam̀pasšōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ nam̀panšōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nam̀paretenšōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ nam̀paušōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nam̀pare- šōp | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ em̀paišōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ em̀pakšōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ em̀parešōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲡ em̀pafšōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ em̀pasšōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ em̀panšōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ em̀paretenšōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ em̀paušōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ em̀pare- šōp | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϣⲱⲡ eiešōp |
ⲉⲕⲉϣⲱⲡ ekešōp |
ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ erešōp |
ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡ efešōp |
ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ esešōp |
ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ enešōp |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ eretenešōp |
ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡ euešōp |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ere- šōp |
| negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ ǹnašōp |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ ǹnekšōp |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ ǹnešōp |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡ ǹnefšōp |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ ǹnesšōp |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ ǹnenšōp |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ ǹnetenšōp |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ ǹnoušōp |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ǹne- šōp | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ marišōp |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ marefšōp |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ maresšōp |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ marenšōp |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ maroušōp |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ mare- šōp | |
| negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ m̀penthrišōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ m̀penthrefšōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ m̀penthresšōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ m̀penthrenšōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ m̀penthreušōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ m̀penthre- šōp | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡ ǹtašōp |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ ǹtekšōp |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ ǹtešōp |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ ǹtefšōp |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ ǹtesšōp |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ ǹtenšōp |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ ǹtetenšōp |
ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ ǹsešōp, ǹtoušōp |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ǹte- šōp | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ tarišōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ tarekšōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ tarešōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ tarefšōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ taresšōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ tarenšōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ taretenšōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ taroušōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ tare- šōp | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯϣⲱⲡ šatišōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ šatekšōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ šatešōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ šatefšōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ šatesšōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ šatenšōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ šatetenšōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ šatoušōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ šate- šōp | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ aišanšōp |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ akšanšōp |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ arešanšōp |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ afšanšōp |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ asšanšōp |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ anšanšōp |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ aretenšanšōp |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ aušanšōp |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϣⲱⲡ arešan- šōp | |
| short | ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ aišōp |
ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ akšōp |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ arešōp |
ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ afšōp |
ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ asšōp |
ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ anšōp |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ aretenšōp |
ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ aušōp |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ are- šōp | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ϣⲱⲡ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ϣⲱⲡ šōp |
imperative | affirmative | ϣⲱⲡ šōp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϣⲱⲡ tm̄šōp |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄pr̄šōp |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯϣⲱⲡ tišōp |
ⲕϣⲱⲡ kšōp |
ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ tešōp |
ϥϣⲱⲡ fšōp |
ⲥϣⲱⲡ sšōp |
ⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ tn̄šōp |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ tetn̄šōp |
ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ sešōp |
ϣⲱⲡ šōp | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ eïšōp |
ⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ ekšōp |
ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ erešōp |
ⲉϥϣⲱⲡ efšōp |
ⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ esšōp |
ⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ enšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etetn̄šōp |
ⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ eušōp |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ere- šōp | ||
| relative | ⲉϯϣⲱⲡ etišōp |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ etk̄šōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ etešōp, eterešōp |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ etf̄šōp |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ ets̄šōp |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etn̄šōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etetn̄šōp |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ etoušōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ etere- šōp | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ neïšōp |
ⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ nekšōp |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ nerešōp |
ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡ nefšōp |
ⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ nesšōp |
ⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nenšōp |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ netetn̄šōp |
ⲛⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ neušōp |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nere- šōp | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ tinašōp |
ⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ knašōp |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ tenašōp |
ϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ fnašōp |
ⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ snašōp |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ tn̄našōp |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ tetnašōp |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ senašōp |
ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ našōp | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ eïnašōp |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ eknašōp |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ erenašōp |
ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ efnašōp |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ esnašōp |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ ennašōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etetnašōp |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ eunašōp |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ ere- našōp | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etinašōp |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etk̄našōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etenašōp, eterenašōp |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etf̄našōp |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ ets̄našōp |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etn̄našōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etetnašōp |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etounašōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etere- našōp | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ neïnašōp |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ neknašōp |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nerenašōp |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nefnašōp |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nesnašōp |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nennašōp |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ netetnašōp |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ neunašōp |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nere- našōp | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ aïšōp |
ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ akšōp |
ⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲁⲣϣⲱⲡ, ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ ašōp, aršōp, arešōp |
ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ afšōp |
ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ asšōp |
ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ anšōp |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ atetn̄šōp |
ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ aušōp |
ⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ a- šōp |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ m̄pišōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄pk̄šōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄pešōp, m̄pr̄šōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄pf̄šōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄ps̄šōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄pn̄šōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄petn̄šōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ m̄poušōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ m̄pe- šōp | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ eaïšōp |
ⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ eakšōp |
ⲉⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲁⲣϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ eašōp, earšōp, earešōp |
ⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡ eafšōp |
ⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ easšōp |
ⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ eanšōp |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ eatetn̄šōp |
ⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ eaušōp |
ⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ ea- šōp | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ em̄pišōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄pk̄šōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄pešōp, em̄pr̄šōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄pf̄šōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄ps̄šōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄pn̄šōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄petn̄šōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ em̄poušōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ em̄pe- šōp | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ entaïšōp, n̄taïšōp |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ entakšōp, n̄takšōp |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ entašōp, n̄tašōp, entaršōp, n̄taršōp, entarešōp, n̄tarešōp |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡ entafšōp, n̄tafšōp |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ entasšōp, n̄tasšōp |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ entanšōp, n̄tanšōp |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ entatetn̄šōp, n̄tatetn̄šōp |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ entaušōp, n̄taušōp |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ enta- šōp, n̄ta- šōp | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ etem̄pišōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄pk̄šōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄pešōp, etem̄pr̄šōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄pf̄šōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄ps̄šōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄pn̄šōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄petn̄šōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ etem̄poušōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ etem̄pe- šōp | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ neaïšōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ neakšōp |
ⲛⲉⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ neašōp, nearšōp, nearešōp |
ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡ neafšōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ neasšōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ neanšōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ neatetn̄šōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ neaušōp |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ nea- šōp | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ nem̄pišōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄pk̄šōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄pešōp, nem̄pr̄šōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄pf̄šōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄ps̄šōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄pn̄šōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄petn̄šōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ nem̄poušōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nem̄pe- šōp | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ n̄taïšōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ n̄takšōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ n̄tašōp, n̄taršōp, n̄tarešōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡ n̄tafšōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ n̄tasšōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ n̄tanšōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ n̄tatetn̄šōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ n̄taušōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ n̄ta- šōp | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ m̄patišōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄patk̄šōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ m̄patešōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄patf̄šōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄pats̄šōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄patn̄šōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄patetn̄šōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ m̄patoušōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ m̄pate- šōp |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ em̄patišōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄patk̄šōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ em̄patešōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄patf̄šōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄pats̄šōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄patn̄šōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄patetn̄šōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ em̄patoušōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ em̄pate- šōp | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ etem̄patišōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄patk̄šōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ etem̄patešōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄patf̄šōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄pats̄šōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄patn̄šōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄patetn̄šōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ etem̄patoušōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ etem̄pate- šōp | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ nem̄patišōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄patk̄šōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ nem̄patešōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄patf̄šōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄pats̄šōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄patn̄šōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄patetn̄šōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ nem̄patoušōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nem̄pate- šōp | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ šaïšōp |
ϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ šakšōp |
ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ šarešōp |
ϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ šafšōp |
ϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ šasšōp |
ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ šanšōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ šatetn̄šōp |
ϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ šaušōp |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ šare- šōp |
| negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ meïšōp |
ⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ mekšōp |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ merešōp |
ⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡ mefšōp |
ⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ mesšōp |
ⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ menšōp |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ metetn̄šōp |
ⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ meušōp |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ mere- šōp | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ ešaïšōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ ešakšōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ ešarešōp |
ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ ešafšōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ ešasšōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ ešanšōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ ešatetn̄šōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ ešaušōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ešare- šōp | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ emeïšōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ emekšōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ emerešōp |
ⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡ emefšōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ emesšōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ emenšōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ emetetn̄šōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ emeušōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ emere- šōp | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ etešaïšōp, ešaïšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ etešakšōp, ešakšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ etešarešōp, ešarešōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ etešafšōp, ešafšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ etešasšōp, ešasšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ etešanšōp, ešanšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etešatetn̄šōp, ešatetn̄šōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ etešaušōp, ešaušōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ etešare- šōp, ešare- šōp | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ etemeïšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ etemekšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ etemerešōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡ etemefšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ etemesšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etemenšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etemetetn̄šōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ etemeušōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ etemere- šōp | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ nešaïšōp |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ nešakšōp |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ nešarešōp |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ nešafšōp |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ nešasšōp |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ nešanšōp |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ nešatetn̄šōp |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ nešaušōp |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nešare- šōp | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ nemeïšōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ nemekšōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ nemerešōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡ nemefšōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ nemesšōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nemenšōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ nemetetn̄šōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ nemeušōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nemere- šōp | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ emeïšōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ emekšōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ emerešōp |
ⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡ emefšōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ emesšōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ emenšōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ emetetn̄šōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ emeušōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ emere- šōp | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϣⲱⲡ eïešōp |
ⲉⲕⲉϣⲱⲡ ekešōp |
ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ erešōp |
ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡ efešōp |
ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ esešōp |
ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ enešōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ etetnešōp |
ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡ euešōp |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ere- šōp |
| negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ n̄našōp |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ n̄nekšōp |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ n̄nešōp |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡ n̄nefšōp |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ n̄nesšōp |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ n̄nenšōp |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ n̄netn̄šōp |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ n̄neušōp |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ n̄ne- šōp | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ marišōp |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ marefšōp |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ maresšōp |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ marn̄šōp |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ maroušōp |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ mare- šōp | |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϣⲱⲡ m̄pr̄trašōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ m̄pr̄trefšōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ m̄pr̄tresšōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ m̄pr̄trenšōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ m̄pr̄treušōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ m̄pr̄tre- šōp | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡ n̄tašōp, tašōp |
ⲛ̄ⲅϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲕϣⲱⲡ n̄gšōp, n̄kšōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ n̄tešōp |
ⲛ̄ϥϣⲱⲡ n̄fšōp |
ⲛ̄ⲥϣⲱⲡ n̄sšōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ n̄tn̄šōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ n̄tetn̄šōp |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ n̄sešōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ n̄te- šōp | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ tarišōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ tarekšōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ tarešōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ tarefšōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ taresšōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ tarn̄šōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ taretn̄šōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ taroušōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ tare- šōp | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ n̄terišōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ n̄terekšōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϣⲱⲡ n̄terešōp, n̄tereršōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ n̄terefšōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ n̄teresšōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ n̄tern̄šōp, n̄terenšōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ n̄teretn̄šōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ n̄teroušōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ n̄tere- šōp | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϣⲱⲡ šantišōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ šantk̄šōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ šantešōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ šantf̄šōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ šants̄šōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ šantn̄šōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ šantetn̄šōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ šantoušōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ šante- šōp | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ eïšanšōp |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ ekšanšōp |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ eršanšōp, erešanšōp |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ efšanšōp |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ esšanšōp |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ enšanšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ etetn̄šanšōp |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ eušanšōp |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϣⲱⲡ eršan- šōp | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ eïšōp |
ⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ ekšōp |
ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ erešōp |
ⲉϥϣⲱⲡ efšōp |
ⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ esšōp |
ⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ enšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etetn̄šōp |
ⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ eušōp |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ere- šōp | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ϣⲱⲡ (Fayyumic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ϣⲱⲡ šōp |
imperative | affirmative | ϣⲱⲡ šōp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡ štemšōp |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗϣⲱⲡ, ⲡⲉⲗϣⲱⲡ mpelšōp, pelšōp |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯϣⲱⲡ tišōp |
ⲕϣⲱⲡ kšōp |
ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ tešōp |
ϥϣⲱⲡ fšōp |
ⲥϣⲱⲡ sšōp |
ⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ tenšōp |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ tetenšōp |
ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ sešōp |
ϣⲱⲡ šōp | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓϣⲱⲡ eišōp |
ⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ ekšōp |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ elešōp |
ⲉϥϣⲱⲡ efšōp |
ⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ esšōp |
ⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ enšōp |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ eletenšōp |
ⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ eušōp |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ele- šōp | ||
| relative | ⲉϯϣⲱⲡ etišōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ etekšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ etešōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ etefšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ etesšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etenšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etetenšōp |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ etoušōp |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ete- šōp, etele- šōp | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ naišōp |
ⲛⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ nakšōp |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ nalešōp |
ⲛⲁϥϣⲱⲡ nafšōp |
ⲛⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ nasšōp |
ⲛⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ nanšōp |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ naletenšōp |
ⲛⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ naušōp |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nale- šōp | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ aišōp |
ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ akšōp |
ⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ alešōp |
ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ afšōp |
ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ asšōp |
ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ anšōp |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ aletenšōp |
ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ aušōp |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ale- šōp | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ tinešōp |
ⲕⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ knešōp |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ tenešōp |
ϥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ fnešōp |
ⲥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ snešōp |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ tennešōp |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ tetennešōp |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ senešōp |
ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ nešōp | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ einešōp |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ eknešōp |
ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ elenešōp |
ⲉϥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ efnešōp |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ esnešōp |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ ennešōp |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ eletennešōp |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ eunešōp |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ ele- nešōp | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ etinešōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ eteknešōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ etenešōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ etefnešōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ etesnešōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ etennešōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ etetennešōp |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ etounešōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ etele- nešōp | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ nainešōp |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ naknešōp |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ nalenešōp |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ nafnešōp |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ nasnešōp |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ nannešōp |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ naletennešōp |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ naunešōp |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ nale- nešōp | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ ainešōp |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ aknešōp |
ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ alenešōp |
ⲁϥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ afnešōp |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ asnešōp |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ annešōp |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ aletennešōp |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ aunešōp |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ ale- nešōp | ||
| negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ aišōp |
ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ akšōp |
ⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ alešōp |
ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ afšōp |
ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ asšōp |
ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ anšōp |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ atetenšōp |
ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ aušōp |
ⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ a- šōp |
| negative | ⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ mpišōp |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ mpekšōp |
ⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ mpešōp |
ⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡ mpefšōp |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ mpesšōp |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ mpenšōp |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ mpetenšōp |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ mpoušōp |
ⲙⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ mpe- šōp | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ eaišōp |
ⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ eakšōp |
ⲉⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ ealešōp |
ⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡ eafšōp |
ⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ easšōp |
ⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ eanšōp |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ eatetenšōp |
ⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ eaušōp |
ⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ ea- šōp | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ empišōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ empekšōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ empešōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡ empefšōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ empesšōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ empenšōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ empetenšōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ empoušōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ empe- šōp | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ ntaišōp |
ⲛⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ ntakšōp |
ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ ntalešōp |
ⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡ ntafšōp |
ⲛⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ ntasšōp |
ⲛⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ ntanšōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etaletenšōp |
ⲛⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ ntaušōp |
ⲛⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ nta- šōp | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ etempišōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ etempekšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ etempešōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡ etempefšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ etempesšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etempenšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etempetenšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ etempoušōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ etempe- šōp | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ nneaišōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ nneakšōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ nnealešōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡ nneafšōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ nneasšōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ nneanšōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nneatetenšōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ nneaušōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ nnea- šōp | |
| negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ nnempišōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ nnempekšōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ nnempešōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡ nnempefšōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ nnempesšōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nnempenšōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nnempetenšōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ nnempoušōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nnempe- šōp | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ aaišōp |
ⲁⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ aakšōp |
ⲁⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ aalešōp |
ⲁⲁϥϣⲱⲡ aafšōp |
ⲁⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ aasšōp |
ⲁⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ aanšōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etaletenšōp |
ⲁⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ aaušōp |
ⲁⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ aa- šōp | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ mpatišōp |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ mpatekšōp |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ mpatešōp |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ mpatefšōp |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ mpatesšōp |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ mpatenšōp |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ mpatetenšōp |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ mpatoušōp |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ mpate- šōp |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ empatišōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ empatekšōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ empatešōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ empatefšōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ empatesšōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ empatenšōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ empatetenšōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ empatoušōp |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ empate- šōp | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ etempatišōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ etempatekšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ etempatešōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ etempatefšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ etempatesšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etempatenšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etempatetenšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ etempatoušōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ etempate- šōp | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ nnempatišōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ nnempatekšōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ nnempatešōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ nnempatefšōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ nnempatesšōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nnempatenšōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nnempatetenšōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ nnempatoušōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nnempate- šōp | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ šaišōp |
ϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ šakšōp |
ϣⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ šalešōp |
ϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ šafšōp |
ϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ šasšōp |
ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ šanšōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ šatetenšōp |
ϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ šaušōp |
ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ šale- šōp |
| negative | ⲙⲉⲓϣⲱⲡ meišōp |
ⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ mekšōp |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ melešōp |
ⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡ mefšōp |
ⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ mesšōp |
ⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ menšōp |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ meletenšōp |
ⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ meušōp |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ mele- šōp | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ ešaišōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ ešakšōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ ešalešōp |
ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ ešafšōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ ešasšōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ ešanšōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ ešatetenšōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ ešaušōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ešale- šōp | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓϣⲱⲡ emeišōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ emekšōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ emelešōp |
ⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡ emefšōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ emesšōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ emenšōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ emeletenšōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ emeušōp |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ emele- šōp | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ etešaišōp, nšaišōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ etešakšōp, nšakšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ etešalešōp, nšalešōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ etešafšōp, nšafšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ etešasšōp, nšasšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ etešanšōp, nšanšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etešatetenšōp, nšatetenšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ etešaušōp, nšaušōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ etešale- šōp, nšale- šōp | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓϣⲱⲡ etemeišōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ etemekšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ etemelešōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡ etemefšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ etemesšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etemenšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etemeletenšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ etemeušōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ etemele- šōp | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ nnešaišōp |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ nnešakšōp |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ nnešalešōp |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ nnešafšōp |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ nnešasšōp |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ nnešanšōp |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nnešatetenšōp |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ nnešaušōp |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nnešale- šōp | |
| negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓϣⲱⲡ nnemeišōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ nnemekšōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ nnemelešōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡ nnemefšōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ nnemesšōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nnemenšōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nnemeletenšōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ nnemeušōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nnemele- šōp | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓϣⲱⲡ nmeišōp |
ⲛⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ nmekšōp |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ nmelešōp |
ⲛⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡ nmefšōp |
ⲛⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ nmesšōp |
ⲛⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nmenšōp |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nmeletenšōp |
ⲛⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ nmeušōp |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nmele- šōp | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϣⲱⲡ eiešōp |
ⲉⲕⲉϣⲱⲡ ekešōp |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ elešōp |
ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡ efešōp |
ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ esešōp |
ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ enešōp |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ eletenešōp |
ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡ euešōp |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ele- šōp |
| negative | ⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nnašōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ nnekšōp |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ nnešōp |
ⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡ nnefšōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ nnesšōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nnenšōp |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nnetenšōp |
ⲛⲛⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ nnoušōp |
ⲛⲛⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nne- šōp | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓϣⲱⲡ mališōp |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥϣⲱⲡ malefšōp |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ malesšōp |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ malenšōp |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ maloušōp |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ male- šōp | |
| negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ mpeltrišōp |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ mpeltrefšōp |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ mpeltresšōp |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ mpeltrenšōp |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ mpeltreušōp |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ mpeltre- šōp | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁϣⲱⲡ tašōp, ntašōp |
ⲛⲕϣⲱⲡ nkšōp |
ⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ ntešōp |
ⲛϥϣⲱⲡ nfšōp |
ⲛⲥϣⲱⲡ nsšōp |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ ntenšōp |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ ntetenšōp |
ⲛⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ nsešōp |
ⲛⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nte- šōp | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓϣⲱⲡ tališōp, ntališōp |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ talekšōp, ntalekšōp |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ talešōp, ntalešōp |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϣⲱⲡ talefšōp, ntalefšōp |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ talesšōp, ntalesšōp |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ talenšōp, ntalenšōp |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ taletenšōp, ntaletenšōp |
ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ taloušōp, ntaloušōp |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ tale- šōp, ntale- šōp | ||
| precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓϣⲱⲡ ntelišōp |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ ntelekšōp |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ ntelešōp |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥϣⲱⲡ ntelefšōp |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ ntelesšōp |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ ntelenšōp |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nteletenšōp |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ nteloušōp |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ntele- šōp | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϣⲱⲡ šantišōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ šantekšōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ šantešōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ šantefšōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ šantesšōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ šantenšōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ šantetenšōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ šantoušōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ šante- šōp | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ eišanšōp |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ ekšanšōp |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ elešanšōp |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ efšanšōp |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ esšanšōp |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ enšanšōp |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ eletenšanšōp |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ eušanšōp |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ϣⲱⲡ elešan- šōp, elšan- šōp | |
| short | ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ aišōp |
ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ akšōp |
ⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ alešōp |
ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ afšōp |
ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ asšōp |
ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ anšōp |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ aletenšōp |
ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ aušōp |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ale- šōp | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ϣⲱⲡ (Akhmimic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ϣⲱⲡ šōp |
imperative | affirmative | ϣⲱⲡ šōp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϣⲱⲡ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ tm̄šōp, tm̄n̄šōp |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄n̄šōp |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯϣⲱⲡ tišōp |
ⲕϣⲱⲡ kšōp |
ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ tešōp |
ϥϣⲱⲡ fšōp |
ⲥϣⲱⲡ sšōp |
ⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ tn̄šōp |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ tetn̄šōp |
ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ sešōp |
ϣⲱⲡ šōp | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ eïšōp |
ⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ ekšōp |
ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ erešōp |
ⲉϥϣⲱⲡ efšōp |
ⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ esšōp |
ⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ enšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etetn̄šōp |
ⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ eušōp |
ⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ e- šōp, ere- šōp | ||
| relative | ⲉϯϣⲱⲡ etišōp |
ⲉⲧⲕϣⲱⲡ etkšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ etešōp, eterešōp |
ⲉⲧϥϣⲱⲡ etfšōp |
ⲉⲧⲥϣⲱⲡ etsšōp |
ⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡ etnšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etetn̄šōp |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ etoušōp |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ete- šōp, etere- šōp | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ naïšōp |
ⲛⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ nakšōp |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ narešōp |
ⲛⲁϥϣⲱⲡ nafšōp |
ⲛⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ nasšōp |
ⲛⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ nanšōp |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ natetn̄šōp |
ⲛⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ naušōp |
ⲛⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ na- šōp, nare- šōp | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ aišōp |
ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ akšōp |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ arešōp |
ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ afšōp |
ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ asšōp |
ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ anšōp |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ aretenšōp |
ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ aušōp |
ⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲁⲣ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ a- šōp, ar- šōp, are- šōp | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ tinašōp |
ⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ knašōp |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ tenašōp |
ϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ fnašōp |
ⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ snašōp |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ tn̄našōp |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ tetnašōp |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ senašōp |
ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ našōp | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ eïnašōp |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ eknašōp |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ erenašōp |
ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ efnašōp |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ esnašōp |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ ennašōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etetnašōp |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ eunašōp |
ⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ e- našōp | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etinašōp |
ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etknašōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etenašōp, eterenašōp |
ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etfnašōp |
ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etsnašōp |
ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etnnašōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etetnašōp |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etounašōp |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ ete- našōp | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ naïnašōp |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ naknašōp |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ narenašōp |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nafnašōp |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nasnašōp |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nannašōp |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ netetnašōp |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ naunašōp |
ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ na- našōp | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ ainašōp |
ⲁⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ aknašōp, eknašōp |
ⲁⲣⲁϣⲱⲡ arašōp |
ⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ afnašōp |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ asnašōp |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ annašōp |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ aretennašōp |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ aunašōp |
ⲁ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ a- našōp, are- našōp | ||
| negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ aïšōp |
ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ akšōp |
ⲁⲣϣⲱⲡ aršōp |
ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ afšōp |
ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ asšōp |
ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ anšōp |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ atetn̄šōp |
ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ aušōp |
ⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ a- šōp |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ m̄pišōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄pk̄šōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄pešōp, m̄pr̄šōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄pf̄šōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄ps̄šōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄pn̄šōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄petn̄šōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ m̄poušōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ m̄pe- šōp | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ eaïšōp |
ⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ eakšōp |
ⲉⲁⲣϣⲱⲡ earšōp |
ⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡ eafšōp |
ⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ easšōp |
ⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ eanšōp |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ eatetn̄šōp |
ⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ eaušōp |
ⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ ea- šōp | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ em̄pišōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄pk̄šōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄pešōp, em̄pr̄šōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄pf̄šōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄ps̄šōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄pn̄šōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄petn̄šōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ em̄poušōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ em̄pe- šōp | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ etaïšōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ etakšōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣϣⲱⲡ etaršōp |
ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡ etafšōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ etasšōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ etanšōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etatetn̄šōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ etaušōp |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ eta- šōp | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ etem̄pišōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄pk̄šōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄pešōp, etem̄pr̄šōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄pf̄šōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄ps̄šōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄pn̄šōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄petn̄šōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ etem̄poušōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ etem̄pe- šōp | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ neaïšōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ neakšōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣϣⲱⲡ nearšōp |
ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡ neafšōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ neasšōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ neanšōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ neatetn̄šōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ neaušōp |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ nea- šōp | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ nem̄pišōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄pk̄šōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄pešōp, nem̄pr̄šōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄pf̄šōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄ps̄šōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄pn̄šōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄petn̄šōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ nem̄poušōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nem̄pe- šōp | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ naïšōp |
ⲛⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ nakšōp |
ⲛⲁⲣϣⲱⲡ naršōp |
ⲛⲁϥϣⲱⲡ nafšōp |
ⲛⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ nasšōp |
ⲛⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ nanšōp |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ natetn̄šōp |
ⲛⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ naušōp |
ⲛⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ na- šōp | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ m̄patišōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄patk̄šōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ m̄patešōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄patf̄šōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄pats̄šōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄patn̄šōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄patetn̄šōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ m̄patoušōp |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ m̄pate- šōp |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ em̄patišōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄patk̄šōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ em̄patešōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄patf̄šōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄pats̄šōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄patn̄šōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄patetn̄šōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ em̄patoušōp |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ em̄pate- šōp | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ etem̄patišōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄patk̄šōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ etem̄patešōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄patf̄šōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄pats̄šōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄patn̄šōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄patetn̄šōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ etem̄patoušōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ etem̄pate- šōp | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ nem̄patišōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄patk̄šōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ nem̄patešōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄patf̄šōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄pats̄šōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄patn̄šōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄patetn̄šōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ nem̄patoušōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nem̄pate- šōp | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ xareïšōp |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ xarekšōp |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ xarešōp |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ xarefšōp |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ xaresšōp |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ xarenšōp |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ xaretetn̄šōp |
ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ xaroušōp |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ xare- šōp |
| negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ maïšōp |
ⲙⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ makšōp |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ marešōp |
ⲙⲁϥϣⲱⲡ mafšōp |
ⲙⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ masšōp |
ⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ manšōp |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ matetn̄šōp |
ⲙⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ maušōp |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲙⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ mare- šōp, ma- šōp | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ exareïšōp |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ exarekšōp |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ exarešōp |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ exarefšōp |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ exaresšōp |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ exarenšōp |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ exaretetn̄šōp |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ exaroušōp |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ exare- šōp | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ emaïšōp |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ emakšōp |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ emarešōp |
ⲉⲙⲁϥϣⲱⲡ emafšōp |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ emasšōp |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ emanšōp |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ ematetn̄šōp |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ emaušōp |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ emare- šōp, ema- šōp | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ etexareïšōp, etxareïšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ etexarekšōp, etxarekšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ etexarešōp, etxarešōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ etexarefšōp, etxarefšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ etexaresšōp, etxaresšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etexarenšōp, etxarenšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etexaretetn̄šōp, etxaretetn̄šōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ etexaroušōp, etxaroušōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ etexare- šōp, etxare- šōp | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ etemaïšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ etemakšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ etemarešōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϣⲱⲡ etemafšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ etemasšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ etemanšōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etematetn̄šōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ etemaušōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ etemare- šōp, etema- šōp | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ nexareïšōp |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ nexarekšōp |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ nexarešōp |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ nexarefšōp |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ nexaresšōp |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nexarenšōp |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ nexaretetn̄šōp |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ nexaroušōp |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nexare- šōp | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ nemaïšōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ nemakšōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ nemarešōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϣⲱⲡ nemafšōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ nemasšōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ nemanšōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ nematetn̄šōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ nemaušōp |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ nemare- šōp, nema- šōp | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ amaïšōp |
ⲁⲙⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ amakšōp |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ amarešōp |
ⲁⲙⲁϥϣⲱⲡ amafšōp |
ⲁⲙⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ amasšōp |
ⲁⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ amanšōp |
ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ amatetn̄šōp |
ⲁⲙⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ amaušōp |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲙⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ amare- šōp, ma- šōp | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁϣⲱⲡ aïašōp |
ⲁⲕⲁϣⲱⲡ akašōp |
ⲁⲣⲁϣⲱⲡ arašōp |
ⲁϥⲁϣⲱⲡ afašōp |
ⲁⲥⲁϣⲱⲡ asašōp |
ⲁⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ anašōp |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ atetnašōp |
ⲁⲩⲁϣⲱⲡ auašōp |
ⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ a- šōp |
| negative | ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ našōp, enašōp |
ⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ nekšōp, enekšōp |
ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ nešōp, enešōp |
ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡ nefšōp, enefšōp |
ⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ nesšōp, enesšōp |
ⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nenšōp, enenšōp |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ netn̄šōp, enetn̄šōp |
ⲛⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ neušōp, eneušōp |
ⲛⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ne- šōp | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ marišōp |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ marefšōp |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ maresšōp |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ marn̄šōp |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ maroušōp |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ mare- šōp | |
| negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡ mn̄tašōp |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ mn̄tf̄šōp |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ mn̄ts̄šōp |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ mn̄tn̄šōp |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ mn̄toušōp |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ mn̄te- šōp | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡ tašōp |
ⲕϣⲱⲡ kšōp |
ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ tešōp |
ϥϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥϣⲱⲡ fšōp, n̄tfšōp |
ⲥϣⲱⲡ sšōp |
ⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ tn̄šōp |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ tetn̄šōp |
ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲥⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ sešōp, soušōp |
ⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ te- šōp | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ tarišōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ tarekšōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ tarešōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ tarefšōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ taresšōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ tarn̄šōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ taretetn̄šōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ taroušōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ tare- šōp | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ n̄tarišōp, tarišōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ n̄tarekšōp, tarekšōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ n̄tarešōp, tarešōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ n̄tarefšōp, tarefšōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ n̄taresšōp, taresšōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ n̄tarn̄šōp, tarn̄šōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ n̄taretn̄šōp, taretn̄šōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ n̄taroušōp, taroušōp |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ n̄tare- šōp, tare- šōp | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯϣⲱⲡ šatišōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ šatk̄šōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ šatešōp |
ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ šatf̄šōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ šats̄šōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ šatn̄šōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ šatetn̄šōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ šatoušōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ šate- šōp | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁϣⲱⲡ aïšašōp, eïšašōp |
ⲁⲕϣⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲕϣⲁϣⲱⲡ akšašōp, ekšašōp |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁϣⲱⲡ arešašōp, erešašōp |
ⲁϥϣⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϥϣⲁϣⲱⲡ afšašōp, efšašōp |
ⲁⲥϣⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲥϣⲁϣⲱⲡ asšašōp, esšašōp |
ⲁⲛϣⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛϣⲁϣⲱⲡ anšašōp, enšašōp |
ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ ašatetn̄šōp, ešatetn̄šōp |
ⲁⲩϣⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲩϣⲁϣⲱⲡ aušašōp, eušašōp |
ⲁϣⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ aša- šōp, eša- šōp | |
| short | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ aïšōp |
ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ akšōp |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ arešōp |
ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ afšōp |
ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ asšōp |
ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ anšōp |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ atetn̄šōp |
ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ aušōp |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ are- šōp | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ||||||||||
References[edit]
- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 248
- Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 574