бош

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bos"

Karachay-Balkar

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“free, empty”).

Adjective

бош • (boş)

1. empty
2. free

Krymchak

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“free, empty”).

Adjective

бош (boş)

1. empty
2. free

Kumyk

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“free, empty”).

Adjective

бош • (boş)

1. empty
2. free (not taken or occupied)
3. free, available (not busy)
4. in vain, idle, wasted, useless

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “empty”): толу (tolu)
• (antonym(s) of “not busy”): машгъул (maşğul), ишли (işli)

Further reading

• Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “бош”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН

Kyrgyz

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“free, empty”).

Adjective

бош • (boş) (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide], Arabic spelling بوش)

1. empty
2. free

Macedonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بوش (boş).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [bɔʃ]

Adjective

бош • (boš) (indeclinable, comparative побош, superlative најбош)

1. disagreeable, lame, dull
2. (in games) used to describe a die which hasn't landed properly, such that it can't be decided what move should be taken

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“free, empty”).

Adjective

бош • (boš)

1. empty

References

• N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “бош”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

Tajik

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /boʃ/, [bɔʃ]

Noun

бош • (boš) (Persian spelling باش)

1. present stem form of будан (budan)

Tuvan

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“free, empty”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pɔʃ/

Adjective

бош • (boş)

1. empty

Derived terms

• боштаар (boştaar)

Further reading

• 💬 at бош http://tuvan.talkingdictionary.org. 2020. By Harrison, K. David and Gregory D.S Anderson with Alexander Ondar. on http://tuvan.swarthmore.edu/
• at боштаар

https://web.archive.org/web/20141029000612/http://classes.ru/all-tuva/dictionary-tuva-russian-term-2558.htm