дизель
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Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Diesel, named after inventor Rudolf Diesel.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ди́зель • (dízelʹ) m inan (genitive ди́зеля, nominative plural ди́зели, genitive plural ди́зелей, relational adjective ди́зельный) (normal usage)
ди́зель • (dízelʹ) m inan (genitive ди́зеля, nominative plural дизеля́, genitive plural дизеле́й, relational adjective ди́зельный) (professional usage)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ди́зель (inan masc-form soft-stem accent-a/c irreg)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ди́зель dízelʹ |
ди́зели, дизеля́△* dízeli, dizeljá△* |
genitive | ди́зеля dízelja |
ди́зелей, дизеле́й* dízelej, dizeléj* |
dative | ди́зелю dízelju |
ди́зелям, дизеля́м* dízeljam, dizeljám* |
accusative | ди́зель dízelʹ |
ди́зели, дизеля́△* dízeli, dizeljá△* |
instrumental | ди́зелем dízelem |
ди́зелями, дизеля́ми* dízeljami, dizeljámi* |
prepositional | ди́зеле dízele |
ди́зелях, дизеля́х* dízeljax, dizeljáx* |
△ Irregular.
* Professional usage.
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Diesel, named after inventor Rudolf Diesel.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ди́зель • (dýzelʹ) m inan (genitive ди́зеля, nominative plural ди́зелі, genitive plural ди́зелів, relational adjective ди́зельний)
- diesel engine, diesel motor
- Synonym: ди́зель-мото́р m (dýzelʹ-motór)
- (colloquial, rail transport) Ellipsis of ди́зель-по́їзд m (dýzelʹ-pójizd, “diesel multiple unit”).
Declension
[edit]Declension of ди́зель (inan soft masc-form accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ди́зель dýzelʹ |
ди́зелі dýzeli |
genitive | ди́зеля dýzelja |
ди́зелів dýzeliv |
dative | ди́зелеві, ди́зелю dýzelevi, dýzelju |
ди́зелям dýzeljam |
accusative | ди́зель dýzelʹ |
ди́зелі dýzeli |
instrumental | ди́зелем dýzelem |
ди́зелями dýzeljamy |
locative | ди́зелю, ди́зелі dýzelju, dýzeli |
ди́зелях dýzeljax |
vocative | ди́зелю dýzelju |
ди́зелі dýzeli |
Derived terms
[edit]- дизелебудівни́й (dyzelebudivnýj)
- дизелебудівни́к m (dyzelebudivnýk)
- дизелебудува́ння n (dyzelebuduvánnja)
- дизелево́з m (dyzelevóz)
- дизелі́ст m (dyzelíst)
- ди́зель-генера́тор m (dýzelʹ-henerátor)
- ди́зель-електрохі́д m (dýzelʹ-elektroxíd)
- ди́зель-мо́лот m (dýzelʹ-mólot)
- ди́зель-мото́р m (dýzelʹ-motór)
- ди́зель-по́їзд m (dýzelʹ-pójizd)
References
[edit]- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “дизель”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 68
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “дизель”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “дизель”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1971), “дизель”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (Г – Ж), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 274
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “дизель”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “дизель”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “дизель”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “дизель”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
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- Russian terms derived from German
- Russian eponyms
- Russian 2-syllable words
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- Russian nouns ending in -ь with plural -я
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- Ukrainian terms borrowed from German
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- uk:Rail transportation
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