дръжати

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

• дрьжати (drĭžati)
• Glagolitic: ⰴⱃⱏⰶⰰⱅⰹ (drŭžati)

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dьržati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”).

Verb

дръжати • (drŭžati) impf

1. to hold, possess

Conjugation

Conjugation of дръжати (class II2, transitive)

infinitive supine verbal noun дръжати drŭžati дръжатъ drŭžatŭ дръжаниѥ drŭžanije participles1 present past active дръжѧ drŭžę дръжавъ drŭžavŭ passive дръжимъ drŭžimŭ дръжанъ drŭžanŭ l-participle masculine neuter feminine singular дръжалъ drŭžalŭ дръжало drŭžalo дръжала drŭžala dual дръжала drŭžala дръжалѣ drŭžalě дръжалѣ drŭžalě plural дръжали drŭžali дръжала drŭžala дръжалꙑ drŭžaly present imperfect imperative singular 1st дръжѫ drŭžǫ дръжаахъ drŭžaaxŭ — 2nd дръжиши drŭžiši дръжааше drŭžaaše дръжи drŭži 3rd дръжитъ drŭžitŭ дръжааше drŭžaaše дръжи drŭži dual 1st дръживѣ drŭživě дръжааховѣ drŭžaaxově дръживѣ drŭživě 2nd дръжита drŭžita дръжаашета drŭžaašeta дръжита drŭžita 3rd дръжите, дръжита drŭžite, drŭžita дръжаашете, дръжаашета drŭžaašete, drŭžaašeta — plural 1st дръжимъ drŭžimŭ дръжаахомъ drŭžaaxomŭ дръжимъ drŭžimŭ 2nd дръжите drŭžite дръжаашете drŭžaašete дръжите drŭžite 3rd дръжѧтъ drŭžętŭ дръжаахѫ drŭžaaxǫ — s-aorist6 singular 1st дръжахъ drŭžaxŭ 2nd дръжа drŭža 3rd дръжа drŭža dual 1st дръжаховѣ drŭžaxově 2nd дръжаста drŭžasta 3rd дръжасте, дръжаста drŭžaste, drŭžasta plural 1st дръжахомъ drŭžaxomŭ 2nd дръжасте drŭžaste 3rd дръжашѧ drŭžašę compound forms perfect2 Use the l-participle of дръжати and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → дръжалъ ѥстъ pluperfect2 Use the l-participle of дръжати and the imperfective aorist or imperfect3 tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → дръжалъ бѣ/бѣаше future Use the infinitive of дръжати and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти e.g. third-person singular → иматъ/хощетъ/начьнетъ/въчьнетъ дръжати future perfect2, 4 Use the l-participle of дръжати and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → дръжалъ бѫдетъ conditional2 Use the l-participle of дръжати and the conditional mood5 or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → дръжалъ би/бꙑ

¹ For declension of participles, see their entries.
² Except first/second-person neuter.
³ Third-person only.
⁴ Attested only in a few instances.
⁵ The dual forms are unattested.
⁶ Also called a sigmatic aorist.

This table shows the normalized inflected forms of дръжати. Some forms may be based on conjecture. See also Old Church Slavonic grammar § Verbs on WikipediaWikipedia .

Derived terms

• въздрьжание (vŭzdrĭžanije)
• въздрьжати (vŭzdrĭžati)
• вьседрьжитель (vĭsedrĭžitelĭ)
• домодрьжица (domodrĭžica)
• дрьжава (drĭžava)
• дрьжание (drĭžanije)
• издрьжати (izdrĭžati)
• ключедрьжьць (ključedrĭžĭcĭ)
• невъздрьжание (nevŭzdrĭžanije)
• неодрьжимъ (neodrĭžimŭ)
• объдрьжание (obŭdrĭžanije)
• объдрьжати (obŭdrĭžati)
• одрьжание (odrĭžanije)
• одрьжати (odrĭžati)
• подрьжание (podrĭžanije)
• прѣдрьжати (prědrĭžati)
• прѣодрьжати (prěodrĭžati)
• самодрьжитель (samodrĭžitelĭ)
• самодрьжьць (samodrĭžĭcĭ)
• съдрьжание (sŭdrĭžanije)
• съдрьжатель (sŭdrĭžatelĭ)
• съдрьжати (sŭdrĭžati)
• оудрьжание (udrĭžanije)
• оудрьжати (udrĭžati)